Ocean Gardens. The History of the Marine Aquarium: and the best methods now adopted for its establishment and preservation.Humphreys, Henry Noel
History
Ocean Gardens. The History of the Marine Aquarium: and the best methods now adopted for its establishment and preservation.
Humphreys, Henry Noel
Aquariums
The _Cladophoræ_ are also stated to be very suitable, _C. rupestris_
being a very useful plant for the purpose. It is of a bluish-green, that
harmonizes well with the tone of the sea-water, and fills up little
chasms in the artificial rocks with very good effect, especially in
contrast with the reddish-purple tufts of _Polysiphonia arceolata_,
which do well in an Aquarium, and are a great aid to the foliage of the
little marine landscape. The elegant, fan-formed, and brightly-radiated
_Padina pavonia_ is likewise mentioned, and should at all events be
tried, as the tufts of that graceful marine plant form very singular as
well as beautiful objects in the tank.[2]
[Footnote 2: A list of the plants with which Mr. Gosse furnished his
first Aquarium is given in Chapter III.]
I would also recommend the trial of all the plants delineated in the
five Plates devoted to the sea-weeds in this little book.
In Plate I., the first, occupying the upper part, with leaf-like fronds
of transparent crimson, is the beautiful and not uncommon sea-weed,
_Delesseria sanguinea_. The delicate pale plant below, to the right, is
_Punctaria latifolia_, thin as tissue-paper, and speckled over its
pale-buff surface with bright but minute grains of black. To the left is
a branch of _Chordaria flagelliformis_, the rich olive of which
contrasts well with the red kinds of _Algæ_. In the front, growing on a
detached pebble, is the Lichen-like _Hildenbrandtia rubra_, the rich
carmine of which might be made to form an exquisite touch of colour, if
tastefully placed in the Aquarium; and to the extreme right is a small
tuft of _Vaucheria submarina_.
In Plate II., the principal object, near the top of the Plate, is a bush
of _Callithamnion arbuscula_, which receives its name from the tree-like
aspect which it assumes more distinctly than any other of the marine
_Algæ_. Behind it, to the right, are the tall and graceful forms, with
their crimped edges, of the slender _Laminaria phyllitis_. And below,
still to the right, is a branch of _Codium tomentosum_, distinguished by
its light, vivid green, and the edging of delicate ciliæ, which have the
appearance of a border of paler green, to every branchlet. Still to the
right, in the extreme foreground, is a broken piece of rock on which
plants of the curious _Leathesia Berkleyi_ have grown, like convex
kernels of bronze. To the left are the red-violet tufts of the _Bangia
fusco-purpurea_, and behind them, a branch of _Bryopsis plumosa_.
[Illustration: PLATE II.
1. Bangia fusco-purpurea.
2. Codium tomentosum.
3. Bryopsis plumosa.
4. Callithamnion arbuscula.
5. Leathesia Berkleyi.
6. Laminaria phyllitis.]
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