Of Medicine, in Eight BooksCelsus, Aulus Cornelius
History
Of Medicine, in Eight Books
Celsus, Aulus Cornelius
Medicine, Greek and Roman
It is sufficient to rest the first day; and not to stop the flux of
the belly. If it has ceased spontaneously, to make use of the bath, to
take a little food: if it continues, to abstain, not only from food,
but from drink also. On the day following, if the belly still be loose,
to continue at rest; and take a very little astringent food. On the
third day to go into the bath; to rub every part of the body briskly,
except the belly; to expose the loins and shoulders to the heat of the
fire; to take food, but such as is astringent to the belly; a little
wine undiluted. If on the day following the purging shall continue, to
eat more, but likewise to vomit. Upon the whole, to struggle against it
by thirst, fasting, and vomiting, till it ceases: for it is scarcely
possible, that after this care the belly should not be bound.
There is another method, when one has a mind to stop the flux, to
take supper, and then to vomit; on the day after, to rest in bed; to
be anointed in the evening, but gently; then to eat half a pound of
bread in neat Aminaean wine; next, something roasted, and especially
a bird; and afterwards to drink the same wine mixed with rain water;
and to continue in this course till the fifth day, and vomit again.
Asclepiades, contrary to former authors, affirmed, that the drink ought
always to be cold, and indeed as cold as possible. My opinion is, that
every one may determine by his own experience, whether he should use it
hot or cold.
But it sometimes happens, that this disorder, neglected for several
days, may be more difficult to cure; it is proper to begin with a
vomit; then on the evening of the following day, to be anointed in a
tepid place; to eat moderately, and drink wine undiluted and as rough
as can be got; to keep rue with cerate applied over the belly. And in
this state of the body, neither walking nor friction are proper: riding
in a chariot is good, on horseback much better; for nothing strengthens
the intestines more.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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