Of Medicine, in Eight BooksCelsus, Aulus Cornelius
History
Of Medicine, in Eight Books
Celsus, Aulus Cornelius
Medicine, Greek and Roman
The principal composition for relaxing what is bound, softening what
is hard, and discussing any collection, is that, which is ascribed
to Polyarchus. It contains of long cyperus, cardamom, soot of
frankincense, amomum, wax, liquid resin, equal parts.
[Sidenote: _9. Malagma of Nileus._]
There is another by Nileus for the same purposes: of crocomagma(41),
which is, as it were, the refuse of saffron p. iv. *. ammoniacum
thymiama, wax, each p. xxx. *. the two first of these are rubbed down
with vinegar, the wax is melted with oil of roses, and then the whole
is mixed together.
[Sidenote: _10. Moschus’s emollient malagma._]
The malagma, that passes under the name of Moschus, has only the
property of softening what is hard. It contains of galbanum one ounce,
soot of frankincense p. iii. *. wax, ammoniacum thymiama, each a
triens, dry pitch p. ii. *. vinegar three heminae.
[Sidenote: _11. Medus’s discutient malagma._]
Medus’s malagma is used to discuss any collection. This contains wax p.
iii. *. panaces 1/2 p. *. copper scales, round alum, scissile alum, of
each p. i. *. calcined lead p. i. *. and 1/2.
[Sidenote: _12. Panthemus’s malagma._]
Panthemus for the same intention made use of lime 1/2 p. *. mustard
powdered, fenugreek, alum, each p. i. *. beef suet p. ii. *. and 1/2.
[Sidenote: _13. Andreas’s malagma for the scrophula._]
For the scrophula I find many malagmas. I believe indeed, that the
more malignant that distemper is, and the more difficult to discuss,
the greater number of remedies have been tried; which have succeeded
variously in different persons. Andreas is the author of the following
mixture: Nettle-seed p. i. *. round pepper, bdellium, galbanum,
ammoniacum thymiama, dry resin, of each p. iv. *. liquid resin, wax,
pellitory, long pepper, sea spurge-seed, crude sulphur, which is called
apyron[DQ], equal parts.
[DQ] ἄπυρον, that has not passed the fire.
[Sidenote: _14. Mico’s for the same._]
Mico’s malagma is this: of dry lees, vinegar, aphronitre, sal ammoniac,
mustard, cardamom, wild cucumber-root, resin, each p. iv. *. which are
beat up with mild wine.
[Sidenote: _15. Three others._]
A more expeditious for the same purpose is that, which contains of
viscum, cat’s dung, resin, crude sulphur, equal parts. And another,
in which are of sulphur p. i. *. pyrites-stone p. iv. *. of cummin an
acetabulum. Likewise that, which consists of one part of pyrites, two
of sulphur, and three of turpentine resin.
[Sidenote: _16. Malagma of an Arabian for the scrophula, &c._]
There is a malagma of a certain Arabian for the scrophula, and
rising tubercles, which are called phymata, which discusses them. It
contains myrrh, sal ammoniac, frankincense, resin both liquid and dry,
crocomagma, wax, of each p. i. *. the pyrites-stone p. iv. *. to which
some add sulphur p. ii. *.
[Sidenote: _17. Another for the same._]
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