Of Medicine, in Eight BooksCelsus, Aulus Cornelius
History
Of Medicine, in Eight Books
Celsus, Aulus Cornelius
Medicine, Greek and Roman
There is another of service in the scrophula, and in those tubercles,
which are with difficulty brought to maturate; and in those, that are
called carcinodea[DR], which consists of these things: sulphur p. ii.
*. nitre p. iv. *. myrrh p. vi. *. soot frankincense 1/2 p. *. sal
ammoniac p. iii. *. wax p. i. *.
[DR] χαρχινωδὴ, cancerous.
[Sidenote: _18. Protarchus’s malagma._]
Protarchus for parotid swellings, and those tubercles, which are called
melicerides[DS], that is, honey-combs, or phymata, and for malignant
ulcers, made this mixture: of pumice, liquid pine resin, soot of
frankincense, aphronitre, iris, each p. viii. *. with wax p. ix. *. and
to these he added a cyathus and half of oil.
[DS] μιλιχηρίδες.
[Sidenote: _19. Malagma for a panus, &c._]
But against the panus upon its first appearance, which the Greeks call
phygethlon[DT], and any tubercle, which is called phyma, a mixture is
made of attic ochre, with two parts of flour, and to these, while they
are beat up, honey is now and then dropped in, till it acquire the
consistence of a malagma.
[DT] φύγεθλον.
[Sidenote: _20. A malagma against all phymata._]
That also discusses all the tubercles, that have the name of phyma,
which contains of lime, aphronitre, round pepper, each p. i. *.
galbanum p. ii. *. salt p. iv. *. which are incorporated with cerate
made of rose-oil.
[Sidenote: _21. Malagma for beginning abscesses._]
That malagma suppresses all beginning abscesses, which is composed of
galbanum, bruised beans, each p. i. *. myrrh, frankincense, bark of
caper-root, each p. iv. *. And the murex burnt, and reduced to a fine
powder, dropping in now and then a little vinegar, powerfully discusses
all beginning abscesses.
[Sidenote: _22. Malagma for blood._]
But if in such tumours, too great a quantity of blood is extravasated,
it is proper to use an application, which is also efficacious against
tubercles. It has the following ingredients: bdellium, storax,
ammoniacum, galbanum, pine resin both dry and liquid. Also mastich,
frankincense, iris, of each p. ii. *.
[Sidenote: _23. Malagma for cancers, &c._]
Cancers and tubercles are in a good measure eased by this composition:
galbanum, viscum, ammoniacum, turpentine resin, each p. i. *. beef suet
1/2 p. *. burned lees as great a proportion as may be, without making
it drier than a malagma ought to be.
[Sidenote: _24. Malagma for the face._]
But if there be a contusion in the face and a livor from an
extravasation of blood, the following composition, applied night and
day, removes it. Birthwort, thapsia(42), of each p. ii. *. bdellium,
storax, ammoniacum thymiama, galbanum, dry resin, and liquid, resin of
the mastich-tree, male frankincense, Illyrian iris, wax, of each p. iv.
*. The application of a bean also will do good in the same case.
[Sidenote: _25. Opening malagmas._]
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