Of Medicine, in Eight BooksCelsus, Aulus Cornelius
History
Of Medicine, in Eight Books
Celsus, Aulus Cornelius
Medicine, Greek and Roman
There are also some malagmas, which by the Greeks are called
anastomotica[DU], because they have the power of opening. Such is that,
which is composed of the following things: long pepper, aphronitre, of
each p. ii. *. hedge mustard p. iv. *. which are mixed with honey: they
are also proper for opening scrophulous tumours. Of the same kind with
this, but stronger, is that, which contains lime p. iv. *. pepper six
grains, nitre, wax, of each p. x. *. honey p. iii. *. and a hemina of
oil.
[DU] ἀναστομωτικὰ.
[Sidenote: _26. Mico’s relaxing, &c. malagma._]
There is one of Mico’s, which is relaxing, opening, and cleansing. It
contains of bastard sponge, sulphur, nitre, pumice, equal parts; to
these is added of pitch and wax a sufficient quantity to make it the
consistence of cerate.
[Sidenote: _27. Aristogenes’s malagma for the bones, &c._]
Aristogenes’s malagma for the bones consists of these ingredients:
of sulphur p. i. *. turpentine resin, aphronitre, and the pulp of a
squil, washed lead(43), each p. ii. *. soot of frankincense p. viii.
*. the mellowest dry figs, beef suet, each p. viii. *. wax p. xii. *.
Macedonian iris p. vi. *. sesamum toasted and acetabulum. And this
malagma is very agreeable to the nerves and joints.
[Sidenote: _28. Euthycleus’s malagma for the joints, &c._]
That, which was invented by Euthycleus, is proper for the joints, and
for all pains, particularly in the bladder, and any contraction of
the joints from a recent cicatrix, which the Greeks call anchyla[DV].
It contains soot of frankincense an acetabulum, the same quantity of
resin, galbanum without its stalks an ounce and half, ammoniacum,
bdellium, of each p. *. wax 1/2 p. *----There is also another, which
consists of iris, ammoniacum, galbanum, nitre, each p. xiv. *. liquid
resin p. vi. *. wax p. xvi. *.
[DV] ἀγκύλη.
[Sidenote: _29. Sosagoras’s for the same._]
Sosagoras’s malagma for pains of the joints: of calcined lead,
poppy-tears, bark of henbane, storax, hog’s fennel, suet, resin, and
wax, equal parts.
[Sidenote: _30. Chrysippus’s._]
Chrysippus also composed one: of liquid resin, sandarach, pepper, each
p. xii. * to these a little wax is added.
[Sidenote: _31. Ctesiphon’s._]
Ctesiphon’s: of Cretan wax, turpentine resin, the reddest nitre, each
1/2 p. *. three cyathi of oil. But the nitre is first rubbed for three
days with water dropped in upon it, and boiled with a sextarius of it,
till all the moisture be consumed.----This composition is also good
for parotids, tubercles, and the scrophula, and for softening every
collection of humour.
[Sidenote: _32. For the joints._]
To the joints one may properly apply a part of a dry fig mixed with
cat-mint; or staveacre without the seeds, with penny-royal.
[Sidenote: _33. Ariston’s for the gout in the feet._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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