Of Medicine, in Eight BooksCelsus, Aulus Cornelius
History
Of Medicine, in Eight Books
Celsus, Aulus Cornelius
Medicine, Greek and Roman
The symptoms of a wounded liver are these: there is a great effusion of
blood under the right side of the præcordia; the præcordia are drawn
backward towards the spine; there is a pleasure in lying upon the
belly; there are prickings and pains reaching as far as the clavicle
and the broad bone of the shoulder, that is joined to it; to these
there is sometimes added also a bilious vomiting.
[Sidenote: _Of the kidneys._]
When the kidneys are wounded, the pain reaches to the groin and
testicles; the urine is made with difficulty; and it is either bloody,
or grumous blood is voided.
[Sidenote: _Of the spleen._]
But when the spleen is wounded, black blood issues out from the left
side; the præcordia and stomach on the same side grow hard; a great
thirst ensues; and a pain strikes up to the clavicle, as when the liver
is wounded.
[Sidenote: _Of the womb._]
But when the womb is wounded, there is a pain in the groin, and hips,
and inside of the thighs; the blood is partly discharged by the wound,
partly by the vagina; and a bilious vomiting follows. Some women lose
their speech; some are delirious; others sensible, but complain, that
they are tormented with a pain of their nerves and eyes: and when
dying, have the same symptoms, as attend a wounded heart.
[Sidenote: _Of the brain or its membrane._]
If the brain or its membrane has received a wound, blood is discharged
by the nose, in some also by the ears and generally a bilious vomiting
follows. The senses of some are impaired, and they do not perceive when
they are called upon: the countenance of others is fierce; and their
eyes roll different ways, as in a palsy; and commonly on the third or
fifth day a delirium comes on. Many are likewise convulsed. Before
death most of them tear the bandages, with which their head is bound
up, and expose the naked wound to the cold.
[Sidenote: _Of the gullet._]
When the gullet is wounded, a hiccough and bilious vomiting follow; if
any meat or drink has been taken, it is quickly returned; the pulse
grows languid; thin sweats come on, in which the extremities grow cold.
[Sidenote: _Of the stomach and jejunum, and other intestines._]
The signs of a wound in the jejunum and stomach are the same; for
the food and drink pass through the wound: the præcordia grow hard;
sometimes bile is vomited. Only it must be observed, that the jejunum
is situated lower than the stomach. When the other intestines are
wounded, they emit either excrement, or its smell.
[Sidenote: _Of the spinal marrow._]
When the spinal marrow is cut through, there follows either a palsy or
convulsions; the patient becomes insensible; and after some time, the
lower parts discharge involuntarily either seed, or urine, or excrement.
[Sidenote: _Of the diaphragm._]
But if the diaphragm is wounded, the præcordia are drawn upward; there
is a pain in the spine, an oppression of the breath, and a discharge of
frothy blood.
[Sidenote: _Of the bladder._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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