Of Medicine, in Eight BooksCelsus, Aulus Cornelius
History
Of Medicine, in Eight Books
Celsus, Aulus Cornelius
Medicine, Greek and Roman
It is this: Indian nard, poppy tears, of each p. *. gum p. i. *.
saffron p. ii. *. fresh rose leaves, p. iv. *. which are brought to a
consistence, either by rain water, or light wine, inclining to rough.
And it is not improper to boil pomegranate bark, or melilot, in wines,
then to bruise it; or to mix black myrrh with rose leaves; or henbane
leaves boiled with the white of an egg; or meal, with acacia juice,
or passum, or mulse. And if poppy leaves too be added, they will be
somewhat more efficacious. When some one of these is prepared, the eyes
ought to be fomented with a penecillum squeezed out of a warm decoction
of myrtle or rose leaves in water; after that, the medicine is to be
applied. Besides, the skin in the back of the head is to be cut, and a
cupping vessel applied to it.
If, by these means, the eye is not restored to its place, but
continues prominent as before, we may conclude the eye-sight is gone;
and that the eye will next grow hard, or be converted into pus. If
the suppuration appears in that angle, which is next the temple, an
incision must be made in the eye, that vent being given to the matter,
the inflammation and pain may cease, and the coats _of the eye_ fall
inward, so that the face may be less disfigured afterwards. And then
must be used, either the same collyriums with milk, or an egg; or else
saffron mixed with the white of an egg. But if it has grown hard, and
is mortified, without turning to pus, so much of it must be scooped
out, as to prevent a shocking projection; which must be done thus. The
external coat must be laid hold of with a hook, and below that the
incision made with a knife; then these medicines are to be injected,
till the pain be entirely gone. The same medicines are also necessary
for an eye, that is first protruded, and afterwards bursts in several
places.
[Sidenote: _Of carbuncles of the eyes._]
It is not uncommon for carbuncles to proceed from an inflammation,
sometimes in the eyes themselves, sometimes in their lids; and in the
last, they are sometimes in the inside, at other times on the outside.
In this case, a clyster must be given; the quantity of food lessened;
milk allowed for drink; that the offending acrimony may be sheathed.
As to cataplasms and medicines, we must use such as have been proposed
against inflammations. And here also the collyrium of Nileus is the
best. But if the carbuncle be on the external part of the eye-lid,
lintseed boiled in mulse is the most proper for a cataplasm; or if that
is not to be had, wheat meal boiled in the same manner.
[Sidenote: _Of pustules of the eyes._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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