Of Medicine, in Eight BooksCelsus, Aulus Cornelius
History
Of Medicine, in Eight Books
Celsus, Aulus Cornelius
Medicine, Greek and Roman
Sometimes pustules also proceed from inflammations. If this happens in
the beginning of the inflammation, the former directions about bleeding
and rest are even to be more punctually observed; if later than to
admit of bleeding, yet a clyster must be given. If for any reasons that
likewise is impracticable, at least the proper diet must be used. In
this case too, the mild medicines are necessary; such as that of Nileus
or Cleon.
[Sidenote: _Collyrium of Philes._]
The collyrium which takes its name from Philes, is also suited to this
disorder. For it contains of myrrh, poppy tears, each p. i. *. washed
lead, Samian earth, which is called after, tragacanth, each p. iv. *.
burnt antimony(5), starch, each p. vi. *. washed spodium, washed
ceruss, each p. viii. *, which are incorporated with rain water. This
collyrium is used mixed either with an egg, or milk.
From pustules sometimes are generated ulcers; and these, when recent,
are to be dressed with the like lenient medicines, and mostly the same
as I have prescribed above for pustules. There is also a particular
application for them, which is called dialibanou[FY]. It contains of
copper calcined and washed, poppy tears toasted, each p. i. *. spodium
washed, frankincense, antimony calcined and washed, myrrh and gum, each
p. ii. *.
[FY] διὰ λιβάνου.
[Sidenote: _Wasting of the eyes._]
It happens likewise, that the eyes, either one or both, become less
than they ought to be naturally. And this is caused by an acrid flux of
gum in a lippitude, also by continual weeping, and wounds badly cured.
In such cases, the same mild medicines with breast milk are to be used;
and such food as most nourishes and fills the body; and the patient
must carefully avoid whatever occasions weeping, and all the anxiety of
domestic affairs: and if any misfortune happens likely to disturb him,
it must be concealed from his knowledge: acrid medicines and acrid food
hurt by occasioning tears, as much as any other way.
[Sidenote: _Lice in the eye-lids._]
There is a peculiar kind of disorder, in which lice are generated
amongst the hair of the eye lids. This the Greeks call phthiriasis[FZ].
Which arising from a bad habit of body, seldom stops there; but
generally after some time there follows a smart flux of gum; and the
eyes themselves being greatly ulcerated, it even destroys the sight.
[FZ] φθειρίασις.
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