Of Medicine, in Eight BooksCelsus, Aulus Cornelius
History
Of Medicine, in Eight Books
Celsus, Aulus Cornelius
Medicine, Greek and Roman
Whenever he differs in opinion from writers, whose authority he
otherwise reveres, we find his reasoning modest, concise, close, and
admirably well adapted to the subject in dispute; but the delicacy
of his expression, when he condemns others, and the caution with
which he avoids speaking of himself, have led some to believe he was
not a practitioner: though the strongest argument against his having
practised physic is drawn from the silence of Pliny, who names Celsus,
in several books, among the authors from whom he took his materials,
and never ranks him in the list of physicians, whom he separates
from the others. But I am surprised it has escaped the observation
of the critics, that these catalogues of physicians consist only of
foreigners, whom Pliny distinguishes from other foreigners, who were
not physicians; whereas Celsus stands always amongst the Romans. Now
Pliny, in his list of Roman writers, has not noted their several
professions: for in most of the places, where we read the name of
Celsus, we also find that of Antonius Castor, without any mention of
his profession, though Pliny himself in another place tells us[O], he
was a physician of great reputation, whom he saw living in retirement,
and cultivating a kind of physic-garden, when he was above an
hundred years old. Thus, the name of Antonius Castor would have been
lost with his writings, notwithstanding the figure he made among his
contemporaries, had he not happened to be mentioned by Pliny. And hence
it appears, that nothing can be inferred from the silence of Pliny and
the other ancients, in regard to the profession of Celsus; though he
should not be Cornelius the physician, mentioned by Galen, as Le Clerc
thinks it probable he is.
[O] Plin. Nat. Hist. lib. xxv. c. 2.
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