Architecture, Byzantine; Byzantine Empire; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Justinian I, Emperor of the East, 483?-565
impossible accurately to describe the treasure of gold and silver plate
and gems, which the Emperor Justinian has presented to it; but by the
description of one of them, I leave the rest to be inferred. That part
of the church which is especially sacred, and where the priests alone
are allowed to enter, which is called the Sanctuary, contains forty
thousand pounds’ weight of silver!
The above is an account, written in the most abridged and cursory
manner, describing in the fewest possible words the most admirable
structure of the church at Constantinople which is called the Great
Church, built by the Emperor Justinian, who did not merely supply the
funds for it, but assisted it by the labour and powers of his mind, as
I will now explain. Of the two arches which I lately mentioned (the
architects call them ‘lori’[6]), that one which stands towards the east
had been built up on each side, but had not altogether been completed
in the middle, where it was still imperfect; now the piers upon which
the building rested, unable to support the weight which was put upon
them, somehow all at once split open, and seemed as though before long
they would fall to pieces. Upon this Anthemius and Isidorus, terrified
at what had taken place, referred the matter to the Emperor, losing all
confidence in their own skill. He at once, I know not by what impulse,
but probably inspired by heaven, for he is not an architect, ordered
them to carry round this arch; for it, said he, resting upon itself,
will no longer need the piers below. Now if this story were unsupported
by witnesses, I am well assured that it would seem to be written in
order to flatter, and to be quite incredible; but as there are many
witnesses now alive of what then took place, I shall not hesitate to
finish it. The workmen performed his bidding, the arch was safely
suspended, and proved by experiment the truth of his conception. So
much then for this part of the building; now with regard to the other
arches, those looking to the south and to the north, the following
incidents took place. When the arches called ‘lori’ were raised aloft
during the building of the church, everything below them laboured under
their weight, and the columns which are placed there shed little
scales, as though they had been planed. Alarmed at this, the architects
again referred the matter to the Emperor, who devised the following
plan. He ordered the upper part of the work that was giving way, where
it touched the arches, to be taken down for the present, and to be
replaced long afterwards when the damp had thoroughly left the fabric.
This was done, and the building has stood safely afterwards, so that
the structure as it were bears witness to the Emperor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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