Of the importance of religious opinionsNecker, Jacques
Religion
Of the importance of religious opinions
Necker, Jacques
Christianity -- Early works to 1800
When we see the authors of the different systems, concerning the
formation of the world, reject the idea of a God, under the pretext,
that this idea is foreign to the nature of our perceptions, should we
not have a right to expect some better substitute for it? But, far from
answering our expectations, they abandon themselves to all the
wanderings of the most fantastic imagination. In fact, whether we refer
the origin of the universe to the effect of hazard, the fortuitous
concourse of atoms, or whether we establish another hypothesis derived
from the same principle, it is necessary at least to suppose the eternal
existence of an innumerable multitude of little particles of matter,
placed without order in the immensity of space; and to suppose,
afterwards, that these atoms, disseminated to infinity, attracted each
other, and corresponded by the inherent properties of their nature; and
that there resulted, from their adhesion, not only organized, but
intelligent faculties; it is necessary, in short, to suppose, that all
those incomprehensible atoms have been settled with admirable order
through the effect of a blind motion, and by the result of some of the
possible chances in the infinity of accidental combinations. Indeed,
after so many suppositions without example or foundation, that of an
Intelligent Being, soul and director of the universe, had been more
analogous and more consonant with our knowledge.
Let us return to the hypothesis we have just mentioned. We shall then
recognize the trifling habit of the mind; it is accustomed to proceed
from simple to compound ideas, every time it meditates, invents, or
executes: thus, by an inverse method, the composers of systems have
thought, that, in order to connect the universe to its origin, it was
sufficient to detach, by the exercise of thinking, all its parts, and to
break and subdivide them afterwards to infinity; but whatever may be the
tenuity of these atoms, their existence, having organized and
intellectual properties, which we should be obliged to grant them, would
be a wonder almost equal to those phœnomena which surround us.
When we see a plant grow, embellished with different colours, we only
think of the period when its vegetation may be perceived by our senses;
but the seed of this plant, or if you like better, the organized atoms,
the first principle of this seed, would have offered also a grand
subject of admiration, if we had been endowed with the faculties
necessary to penetrate into the occult secrets of nature. But perhaps,
in transforming into an imperceptible powder all the parts of matter,
which have been collected to compose the world, we have only before our
eyes a fugitive vapour, to which even our imagination cannot reach; and
those who unfortunately love and defend this admiration, find besides,
in the system of divisible atoms, means to defer, according to their
fancy, the moment of their astonishment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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