Of the importance of religious opinionsNecker, Jacques
Religion
Of the importance of religious opinions
Necker, Jacques
Christianity -- Early works to 1800
All these fantastic combinations serve only to lead us astray in our
researches; and I do not think it a matter of indifference to make a
general observation. The study of the first elements, of all the
sciences which we acquire, such as geometry, languages, civil
legislation, and several others, appear to us the simplest parts of our
instruction. It is not the same, when we seek to know the laws of the
physical world; for the works of nature never appear more simple than in
their compounded state; they are then, to our mind, that which harmony
is to the ear; it is the agreement of all parts which forms a union
perfectly proportioned to our intelligence. Thus, man, for example, that
wonderful alliance of so many different faculties, does not astonish our
understanding, but appears to us in one point of view, a simple idea;
but we are troubled, and, as it were, dismayed, when we try to analyze
him, or mount to the elements of his liberty, will, thought, and all the
other properties of his nature.
We only advance towards infinity, and consequently towards the most
profound darkness, when we destroy the world in order to divide it into
atoms, out of the midst of which we make it issue afresh, after having
rallied all we have dispersed.
Let us admit, for a moment, that there exists organized and intelligent
atoms, and that they are such, either by their nature, or by their
adhesion to other atoms. We are now, of all these scattered atoms, to
compose the universe, that master-piece of harmony, and perfect
assemblage of every beauty and variety, that inexhaustible source of
every sentiment of admiration; and in rejecting the idea of a God,
creator and preserver, we must have recourse to the power of chance,
that is to say, to the effects of an unknown continual motion, which,
without any rule, produces, in a limited time, all the combinations
imaginable; but, in order to effect an infinite variety of combinations,
it is not only necessary to admit a continual motion, but besides, to
suppose this continual motion changes its direction in all the parts of
space subject to its influence. The existence of such a change, and a
similar diversity in the laws of motion, is a new supposition which may
be ranked with the other wild ones.
However, after these chimerical systems have been granted, we are not
freed from the difficulties which the notion of the formation of the
world by a fortuitous concourse of atoms produces.
It is difficult to comprehend how particles of matter, agitated in every
manner, and susceptible, as has been supposed, of an infinity of
different adhesions, should not have formed such a mixture, such a
contexture, as would have rendered, the harmonious composition of the
universe in all its parts, impossible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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