Old Age Deferred: The causes of old age and its postponement by hygienic and therapeutic measuresLorand, Arnold
Science
Old Age Deferred: The causes of old age and its postponement by hygienic and therapeutic measures
Lorand, Arnold
Hygiene; Longevity; Old age
Greenfield: Quoted after Ewald, “Die Erkrankungen der Schilddrüse,”
Nothnagel’s Handbuch, Wien. p. 159, 1896.
Footnote 46:
Pel: “Myxœdema,” Volkmann’s Sammlung klin. Vorträge, 1895, No. 123.
Footnote 47:
Murray: “Diseases of the Thyroid Gland,” Part i, London, 1901.
As we showed at the last Congress of Tuberculosis in Paris, 1905,
tuberculosis is especially frequent as a sequel to any process
deleterious to the thyroid gland, as after the puerperium, especially
with prolongated lactation; after sexual excesses, as there is a
relation between the sexual glands and the thyroid; after various
infectious diseases; after rapid growth in puberty, due to hyperactivity
of the thyroid which influences the growth of the body; after severe
diabetes due to exhaustion of the thyroid; and after previous
hyperactivity in chronic alcoholism due to the action of alcohol upon
the thyroid. On the other hand, all those agencies which excite thyroid
activity may be a preventive against tuberculosis, such as raw meat and
milk. It has been shown that milk contains the internal secretion of the
thyroid.
The thyroid protects us against poisons of different origin, such as the
products of decomposition of protein food. This fact is shown by the
experiments of Dr. Leo Breisacher, of Detroit,[48] formerly assistant of
the late Professor Munk, of Berlin, and from those of Dr. Blum,[49] of
Frankfort. The experimental results of Dr. Chalmers Watson,[50] showing
alteration of the thyroid in certain animals after an exclusive diet of
raw meat, and those of Dr. D. Forsyth[51] concerning the pituitary body
in some animals, may be correlated with this fact. As is well known, the
thyroid and pituitary body stand in very close relationship. Galeotti
and Lindemann,[52] in 1897, have also shown that the products of
decomposition of meat produce an increase of the colloid substance of
the thyroid.
Footnote 48:
Breisacher: “Untersuchung über die Gland Thyroidea,” Archiv für
Anatomie und Physiologie, Suppl., Bd., p. 509, 1889.
Footnote 49:
Blum: Pflüger’s Archiv, vol. xc., p. 285, 1902; Archiv für die
Gesammte Physiologie, p. 617, 1902.
Footnote 50:
Chalmers Watson: The Lancet, p. 347, Feb. 11, 1905.
Footnote 51:
Forsyth: The Lancet, p. 154, Jan. 19, 1907.
Footnote 52:
Lindemann: Virchow’s Archiv, p. 202, 1897.
The antitoxic properties of the thyroid against different products is
also shown by the observations of Lanz[53] and Walter Edmunds,[54] who
have found that animals without thyroid resist narcosis badly; and, as
we have shown in a communication to the Paris Biological Society,[55]
chloroform, like alcohol, produces a condition of hyperactivity in the
thyroid gland, which results also in an excited mental condition. The
observation that cases of Graves’s disease and of severe diabetes cannot
stand narcosis may be related to this fact.
Footnote 53:
Lanz: Zur Schilddrüsenfrage, Leipzig, 1894.
Footnote 54:
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