Old and rare Scottish tartans : $b with historical introduction and descriptive noticesStewart, Donald William
History
Old and rare Scottish tartans : $b with historical introduction and descriptive notices
Stewart, Donald William
Tartans -- Scotland
Bot the cleithing of the women with thame was maist decent. For thair
cotes war syd evin to the hanckleth, wyd mantilis abone, or playdes
all embroudiret artificiouslie; bracelets about thair armes, iewalis
about thair neck, broches hinging at thair halse, baith cumlie and
decent, and mekle to thair decore and outsett.[19]
The editor in his notes to Book I. observes:—
The Latin _braccæ_ is generally understood to be equivalent to our
_breeks_. There are, however, traces of the Latin word being used in
a wider sense to mean a loose flowing garment. Bishop Leslie here
applies it to the plaid or tartan, and, as it would seem, on the
ground of the variegated colours expressed by the Gaelic _breac_. This
is felt even in the use of the Latin word. We find _braccæ_ described
as _pictæ_ and _virgatæ_, coloured and striped. Perhaps the original
_braccæ_, which so took the attention of the Romans when they met
the Gauls, were striped and parti-coloured, and so gave rise to the
name. In Irish _breacan_ still means a plaid. It would seem, then,
that the Latin word is borrowed from Celtic. The modern word _breeks_
or _breeches_ is a double plural, and stands for _brec_, plural of
Anglo-Saxon _broc_. This last reminds us of Celtic _brog_, a shoe.
_Broc_ can hardly be derived from either _breac_ or _brog_, for we
find corresponding forms in all the Teutonic dialects. Neither can
_broc_ mean speckled, for we have _freck_, _freckle_, to represent
_breac_. The Teutonic words, together with _brog_, may thus be cognate
terms expressing the sense of _cover_ or _protect_, perhaps allied to
Anglo-Saxon _beorgan_. Comp. _bark_, the covering of a tree. _Brock_
in modern English and Scots means a badger; but this is clearly
the Gaelic _broc_. The animal was so named from its colour—pie or
speckle.[20]
It has been held that this particular account, while establishing the
use of tartans by the chiefs or nobles, proves them to have been by
no means common wear. But, taken in conjunction with the writings of
Buchanan, a few years later, the interpretation seems to be that, while
the leaders preferred the more brilliantly coloured patterns, the
rank and file had quieter designs, at once more economical and more
serviceable.
George Buchanan in his _History_, published in 1582, furnishes a
detailed account of the dress and arms of the Highlanders. He writes:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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