Old and rare Scottish tartans : $b with historical introduction and descriptive noticesStewart, Donald William
History
Old and rare Scottish tartans : $b with historical introduction and descriptive notices
Stewart, Donald William
Tartans -- Scotland
Similar remarks might be made concerning other family portraits. For
example, in the Mac Donald portraits at Armadale there are at least six
distinct setts of tartan. The Campbell portraits at Loudoun Castle and
Langton House exhibit equal diversity, while differing at the same time
from any of the Campbell setts at present in use. In the same way the
pictures of the Sutherland family at Dunrobin and Barrogill, the Mac
Donell portraits at Balgownie, the Mac Leod at Dunvegan, the Drummond
at Gordon Castle and Drummond Castle, the Macpherson at Cluny, the
Frasers in Inverness-shire, show remarkable variety of arrangement and
colouring. Whatever the reason of this, it assuredly did not arise from
carelessness or ignorance on the part of the artists employed. On the
contrary, in the great majority of the pictures referred to, painful
attention has been paid to minuteness and accuracy in details of the
dress, and the sett of a tartan is reproduced in different portions of
the costume with a faithfulness which leaves no room for doubt that the
artists were studiously copying distinct patterns.
The importance of the tartan manufacture to Scotland in the beginning
of the eighteenth century is evident from the following:—
In this place it’s proper to mention their Plaids, a Manufacture
wherein they exceed all Nations, both as to Colour and Fineness.
They have of late been pretty much fancy’d in England, and are very
ornamental as well as durable for Beds, Hangings, Window-Curtains
and Night-Gowns for Men and Women; so that Attempts have been made
in England to resemble them, at Norwich and elsewhere, but they fall
much short both in Colour, Fineness, and Workmanship, as is evident
at first sight. A good improvement may be made of this manufacture
for domestick use and export, now that the prohibition is remov’d by
the Union. The stronger sort of those Plaids is the usual Cloathing
for their Men in the Highlands, where they never alter the form of
their Habit, which, to other People, seems uncouth, because not us’d
elsewhere; yet it must be own’d, that as they are us’d by those of the
better sort in the Highlands, they make a manly as well as a decent
Habit.[57]
In _A Journey through Scotland_, undertaken between 1716 and 1723,
occurs this description of the cattle fair at Crieff and of the dress
of the Highland gentlemen and their followers, which confirms in all
particulars the other accounts of the use of tartan at the period, and
the distinction between the dress of the upper and lower orders:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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