Old and rare Scottish tartans : $b with historical introduction and descriptive noticesStewart, Donald William
History
Old and rare Scottish tartans : $b with historical introduction and descriptive notices
Stewart, Donald William
Tartans -- Scotland
The Highland Fair of Criff happening when I was at Stirling, I had the
Curiosity to go see it. There were at least Thirty Thousand Cattle
sold there, most of them to English Drovers; who paid down above
Thirty Thousand Guineas in ready Money to the Highlanders; a Sum they
had never seen before, and proves one good Effect of the Union. The
Highland Gentlemen were mighty civil, dress’d in their slash’d short
Wastcoats, a Trousing, (which is, Breeches and Stockings of one Piece
of strip’d Stuff) with a Plaid for a Cloak, and a blue Bonnet. They
have a Ponyard Knife and Fork in one Sheath, hanging at one side of
their Belt, their Pistol at the other, and their Snuff-Mill before;
with a great broad Sword by their side. Their Attendance [attendants]
were very numerous, all in belted Plaids, girt like Womens Petticoats
down to the Knee; their Thighs and Half of the Leg all bare. They
had also each their broad Sword and Ponyard, and spake all Irish, an
unintelligible Language to the English.[58]
It appears from the regulations issued to the retainers of the Clan
Grant anent the wearing of a uniform tartan that distinctive patterns
were in use, at least for military purposes, or on occasions of great
gatherings, early in the eighteenth century. That widespread attention
was at that period bestowed upon particular arrangements of tartan
appears from a letter quoted by Sir Walter Scott, dated from the Manse
of Comrie, 2nd July 1717:—
I give your lady hearty thanks for the highland plaid. Its good cloath
but it does not answer the sett I sent some time agoe with M^cArthur.
This implies, at the least, in a district on the southern border of the
Highlands, adhesion to particular patterns, just as in Martin’s account
of the Western Islands, already quoted, the existence of district setts
is proved by the use of the words “able, at the first view of a man’s
plad, to guess the place of his residence.”
Alexander Nisbet, the great herald, referring to the supporters of
Macpherson of Cluny, writes:—
The family has been in use to have their arms supported with two
Highland men with steel helmets on their heads and cut out short
doublets azure, thighs bare, their shirts tied between them, and round
targets on their arms, being the dress wherein those of this clan were
wont to fight in many battles for the crown being always loyal.[59]
That the dress thus described by Nisbet was intended by him to
represent what we know to be the usual dress of the Highlanders at
that period, viz., the belted plaid, is proved by another allusion
of his to the Cluny arms in a portion of his work not yet published,
and preserved in the Lyon Office, in which, treating generally of
supporters, he writes:—
M^cPherson of Clunie two highlandmen in their belted plaids with
targets.[60]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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