Old Chelsea: A Summer-Day's StrollMartin, Benjamin Ellis
History
Old Chelsea: A Summer-Day's Stroll
Martin, Benjamin Ellis
Chelsea (London, England) -- Description and travel
It still stands slightly slant-wise to the river road, just west of the
quaint group of houses on the corner of Cheyne Walk and Beaufort Street.
Its front has been stuccoed, and it has been otherwise modernized; but it
has not been entirely robbed of its old-fashioned stateliness. The five
separate dwellings into which it was long ago divided have harboured some
famous tenants; Martin the painter lived in that one which still inherits
the old name, “Lindsey House.” Here, too, lived Brunel, the great
engineer; Bramah, famous for his locks, in another. It was the Earl of
Lindsey, who, about 1674, built this grand new mansion on the site of a
former house: between Beaufort House, you see, and the river. It
remained in his family until 1750, when it was bought by Count Zinzendorf
as a residence for himself and the Moravian Brethren of whom he was the
head: and at the same time he bought from Sir Hans Sloane the stables of
More’s mansion to be used as a chapel, and his garden for a graveyard.
Zinzendorf was a man of a rare nature, lifted above all that is petty and
paltry in ordinary life: a spiritual knight, he had founded in his youth,
at Halle, a sort of knighthood, “The Slaves of Virtue” and also the
“Order of the Grain of Mustard Seed;” teaching his disciples there,
teaching the Dutchmen in Holland, and the negroes in Pennsylvania, {58}
later—teaching and preaching all his life—the brotherhood of man, the
essential unity of all forms of religion. A true Catholic, his aim in
life was to unite all sects. As head and guardian of his little body of
Herrnhuters, he had used his own fortune to buy 100,000 acres of land in
North Carolina, from Lord Granville, in 1749; and in the following year
he bought this property at Chelsea. But no part of it now belongs to the
Moravians, except this burial-ground; still in use, as we have seen,
having been exempted by special provision from the Act of 1855, which
closed the other intramural graveyards of London, by reason of this one
burying but one body in each grave, and that so deeply.
[Picture: Lindsey House and Battersea Bridge]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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