Christian antiquities -- Great Britain; Folklore -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- Social life and customs; Manners and customs
It is an interesting monument of bygone times, but it is no longer used as
a house of prayer. Where once the mass was celebrated by devout priests, a
trader keeps a small shop. The earliest mention of this chapel which is
known, occurs in the will of John Bokying, master of the Grammar School at
Rotherham, and is dated August 24th, 1483. He leaves "To the fabric of the
chapel to be built on Rotherham bridge, 3s. 4d." The design of the
building was plain, but, on the whole, its effect must be pronounced
pleasing. The dimensions of the building in the interior are thirty-two
feet nine inches in length, by fifteen feet five inches in width. Leland,
the antiquary, visited the town in the middle of the sixteenth century,
and says, "I enterid into Rotheram by a fair stone bridge of iiij arches,
and on hit is a chapel of stone, wel wrought." In old records relating to
Rotherham, reproduced by John Guest, F.S.A., in his "Historic Notices of
Rotherham," may be read many items of local interest on this chapel. We
find statements respecting the bridge and chapel occupying the attention
of the Justices of Peace at Pontefract Sessions and Doncaster Sessions,
towards the close of the seventeenth century. The Feoffees of Rotherham
successfully maintained that the bridge and chapel belonged to them, but
that they had to be kept in repair at the expense of the West Riding. It,
at this period, was used as an almshouse for poor people. In the Feoffees
records it is stated as follows:
"1778. June 6th. Ordered that the greaves do employ a proper person to
examine ye state of ye almshouse, and to report what expence will be
necessary to make the same into a dwelling-house for ye deputy-constable,
and secure gaols for the receiption of prisoners."
"1779. February 5th. That the greaves do immediately agree with Mr. Platts
for altering the almshouse to a prison, and, according to a plan now in
their hands, so that the expense of the alterations do not exceed
thirty-six pounds."
"1779. June 16th. Ordered that John Watson be permitted to inhabit that
part of the almshouse designed for the deputy-constable. That the rent of
the same shall be five pounds. Only to use the two first rooms and the
pantry on the ground floor, and the two chambers over the same. The other
parts of the house being designed for other purposes. And that he shall
not take out a license to sell ale or spirituous liquors."
In 1825-6, a new court house was built, and then the bridge-chapel was no
longer required as a prison. As we have previously stated, the ancient
building is now devoted to business purposes. Let us hope the day is not
far distant when it may once more be used as a house of prayer.
[Illustration: NORTH-WEST VIEW OF WAKEFIELD CHAPEL, PREVIOUS TO
RE-BUILDING.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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