Country life -- England; England -- Social life and customs; Gentry -- England
In South Devon, at Slapton, lived in state the Amerideths, deriving
from Welsh princes. Griffith Amerideth was the first to settle in
Devon; he was a tailor and draper in Exeter, and died in 1559. He
married a daughter of a very good family, and his son married the
eldest daughter of Lewis Fortescue, one of the Barons of the Exchequer,
and his grandchildren married into the Fortescue, Rolle and Loveys
families, all of greatest position and fortune in the West.
It has been claimed for the Glanvilles that they are of Norman
extraction; they, however, became tanners at Whitchurch, where their
tan-pits remain to this day, though their mansion has lost all trace of
antiquity. Chief Justice Glanville, who came from this house, and died
in 1600, gave it splendour, yet his brother and nephew were not ashamed
of the tan-pits, and even allowed a daughter of the house to marry a
Tavistock blacksmith, and entered him as "faber" in the pedigree they
enrolled with the heralds. The Courtenays of Molland married their
daughters to farmers in the place. When, a few years ago, the late
Earl of Devon visited Molland, he met a hale old yeoman there named
Moggridge. He held out his hand to him; "Cousin," said he, "jump into
the carriage with me, and let us have a drive together; we have not met
for one hundred and eighty years." When the Woolstones of Staverton
registered their pedigree, they considered that there was nothing to be
ashamed of to enter one daughter as married to a "clothier," another to
an "agricola"--a yeoman.
It was quite another matter when one of the sons or daughters was
guilty of misconduct; then he or she was struck out of the pedigree.
I know of one or two little domestic scandals to which the registers
bear witness, and I know that in such cases those who have stained the
family name have not been recorded in the heralds' book. But that Joan
who married a blacksmith, or Nicolas who was an armourer in London
should be cancelled--God forbid!
My own conviction is, confirmed by a very close study of parochial
registers, that some of the very best blood in England is to be found
among the tradesmen of our county towns.
I know a little china and glass shop in the market-place of a small
country town. The name over the shop is peculiar, but I know that it
is one of considerable antiquity. In the reign of Henry VII. a Jewish
refugee settled in Cornwall. His son, a barber-surgeon, prospered,
and became Mayor of Liskeard. His children married well, mostly with
families of county position, and a son settled in the little town I
speak of, where he married one of the honourable family of Edgecumbe.
And now the lineal descendant of this man, in the male line, keeps a
little china shop. I know--what perhaps he does not--his arms, crest,
and motto, to which he has just claim.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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