Country life -- England; England -- Social life and customs; Gentry -- England
Let us take another instance. When the lands of the Abbey of Tavistock
were made over to the Russell family, on one of the largest farms
or estates that belonged to the Abbey was seated a family that had
been for a long time hereditary tenants under the Abbot. In the same
position they continued, only under the Russells. In the reign of
Elizabeth or of James I. they built themselves a handsome residence,
with hall and mullioned windows, and laid out the grounds, and dug
fish-ponds about this mansion. They also acquired lands of their own;
amongst other estates a house that had belonged to the Speccots. They
produced a sheriff of the county in the eighteenth century. As late as
1820 they were seated in their grand old mansion. Then--how I cannot
tell--there came a collapse. They lost the house and lands they had
held since the thirteenth century; the Duke of Bedford pulled down the
house, and the family is now represented by a surgeon, a hairdresser,
and a hatter. The coat of arms borne by this family is found in every
book of heraldry, it is so remarkable--a woman's breast distilling milk.
Sir Bernard Burke, in his _Vicissitudes of Families_, tells the
pathetic tale of the fall of the great baronial family of Conyers.
The elder line became extinct in 1731, when the baronetcy fell to
Ralph Conyers, Chester-le-street, _a glazier_, whose father, John,
was grandson of the first Baronet. Sir Ralph intermarried with Jane
Blackiston, the eventual heiress of the Blackistons of Shieldun, a
family not less ancient. His eldest son, Sir Blackiston Conyers, the
heir of two ancient houses, derived from them little more than his
name. He went into the navy, where he reached the rank of lieutenant,
and became on leaving the navy collector of the port of Newcastle. He
died without a son, and his title and property went to his nephew, Sir
George, whose mother was a lady of Lord Cathcart's family. In three
years this young fellow squandered the property and died, leaving the
barren title to his uncle, Thomas Conyers, who, after an unsuccessful
attempt at a humble business, in his seventy-second year was residing
as a pauper in the workhouse of Chester-le-Street.
Mr. Surtees bestirred himself in his favour, collected a little
subscription, which enabled the old baronet to leave the workhouse.
This was in 1810, and he died soon after, leaving three daughters
married to labouring men in the little town of Chester-le-Street.
I have already mentioned the Coryndons of Bratton-Clovelly. It was a
family not of splendour but of antiquity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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