Country life -- England; England -- Social life and customs; Gentry -- England
In 1620, when they registered their pedigree, they began with one Roger
Coryndon, "who cam out of the Easterne parts and lived at Bratton neere
200 yeares since." There they remained till the beginning of this
century, the property passing through the hands of a John Coryndon,
barber of Exeter; a Thomas Coryndon, a tailor there; and George
Coryndon, a wheelwright in Plymouth dockyard in 1748, whose son in a
title-deed signs himself "gentleman," as he was perfectly justified in
doing.
A family may be ruined by extravagance, but it is not always through
ruin that the representatives it a family are to be found in humble
or comparatively humble circumstances; but that the junior members
of a gentle family went into trade. The occasion of that irruption of
false pride relative to "soiling the hands with trade," was the great
change that ensued after Queen Anne's reign. When the trade of the
country grew, great fortunes were made in business, at the same time
that the landed gentry had become impoverished, first through their
losses in the Civil War, then by the extravagance of the period of
the Restoration, together with drinking and gambling. Vast numbers of
estates changed hands, passed away from the old aristocracy into the
possession of men who had amassed fortunes in trade, and it was among
the children of these rich retired tradesmen that there sprang up such
a contempt for whatever savoured of the shop and the counting-house. I
know a horse that had been wont to draw an apple-cart for an itinerant
vendor of fruit. He had several admirable points about him, indications
that showed he was qualified to make a good carriage-horse. He was
bought by a dealer, and sold to a squire. Then he was groomed, put into
silvered harness, and became a favourite with the ladies as a docile
beast to drive in a low carriage. One day as his mistress was taking
out a friend in the trap, she told her the story of the horse. At the
word "apple-cart" back went the ears of the brute, and he kicked the
carriage to pieces. After this it was quite sufficient to visit the
stable and to mention "apple-cart" to set the horse kicking. Which
story may be applied to what has been said about the _nouveaux-riches_
of Queen Anne's time and trade.
It has often struck observers that wherever an important county family
has resided for many generations, there are to be found among the poor
many families bearing the same name, and it is rashly concluded that
these are scions of the ancient stock.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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