Old English colour printsSalaman, Malcolm C. (Malcolm Charles)
History
Old English colour prints
Salaman, Malcolm C. (Malcolm Charles)
Color prints, English
His opportunity came, however, when he met with Colonel Sir John Guise.
An enthusiastic connoisseur of art, a collector of pictures (he left
his collection to Christchurch College, Oxford), an heroic soldier,
with a turn for fantastic exaggeration and romancing, which moved even
Horace Walpole to protest, and call him “madder than ever,” Guise was
just the man to be interested in the personality and the inventive
schemes of Le Blon. Easily he persuaded the artist to come to London,
and, through his introduction to many influential persons, he enlisted
for Le Blon the personal interest of the King, who granted a royal
patent, and permitted his own portrait to be done by the new process,
of which this presentment of George I. is certainly one of the most
successful examples, happiest in tone-harmony. Then, in 1721, a company
was formed to work under the patent, with an establishment known as the
“Picture Office,” and Le Blon himself to direct operations. Everything
promised well, the public credit had just been restored after the South
Sea Bubble, the shares were taken up to a substantial extent, and for a
time all went well. An interesting prospectus was issued, with a list
of colour-prints after pictures, chiefly sacred and mythological, by
Maratti, Annibale Carracci, Titian, Correggio, Vandyck, some of them
being identical in size with the original paintings, at such moderate
prices as ten, twelve, and fifteen shillings. Lord Percival, Pope’s
friend, who, like Colonel Guise, had entered practically into the
scheme, was enthusiastic about the results. Sending some of the prints,
with the bill for them, to his brother, he wrote: “Our modern painters
can’t come near it with their colours, and if they attempt a copy make
us pay as many guineas as now we pay shillings.” Certainly, if we
compare Le Blon’s _Madonna_ after Baroccio--priced fifteen shillings
in the prospectus--for instance, with such an example of contemporary
painting as that by Sir James Thornhill and his assistants, taken from
a house in Leadenhall Street, and now at South Kensington, we may find
some justification for Lord Percival’s enthusiasm. For colour quality
there is, perhaps, little to choose between them, but as a specimen
of true colour-printing, and the first of its kind, that _Madonna_ is
wonderful, and I question whether, in the later years, there was any
colour-printing of mezzotint to approach it in brilliance of tone.
Then, however, accuracy of harmonies was assured by adopting Robert
Laurie’s method, approved in 1776, of printing from a single plate,
warmed and lightly wiped after application of the coloured inks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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