Old English colour printsSalaman, Malcolm C. (Malcolm Charles)
History
Old English colour prints
Salaman, Malcolm C. (Malcolm Charles)
Color prints, English
Jacob Christopher Le Blon was a remarkable man, whose ingenious
mind and restless, enthusiastic temperament led him through an
artistic career of much adventure and many vicissitudes. Born in
Frankfort in 1667--when Chinese artists were producing those marvels
of colour-printing lately discovered by Mr. Lawrence Binyon in the
British Museum--he studied painting and engraving for a while with
Conrad Meyer, of Zurich, and subsequently in the studio of the
famous Carlo Maratti at Rome, whither he had gone in 1696, in the
suite of Count Martinetz, the French Ambassador. His studies seem to
have been as desultory as his way of living. His friend Overbeck,
however, recognising that Le Blon had talents which might develop with
concentrated purpose, induced him in 1702 to settle down in Amsterdam
and commence miniature-painter. The pictures in little which he did
for snuff-boxes, bracelets, and rings, won him reputation and profit;
but the minute work affected his eyesight, and instead he turned to
portrait-painting in oils. Then the idea came to him of imitating
oil-paintings by the colour-printing process, based on Newton’s
theory of the three-colour composition of light, as I have described.
Experimenting with promising results on paintings of his own, he next
attempted to reproduce the pictures of the Italian masters, from
which, under Maratti’s influence, he had learnt the secrets of colour.
Without revealing his process, he showed his first “printed paintings”
to several puzzled admirers, among them Prince Eugène of Savoy and,
it is said, the famous Earl of Halifax, Newton’s friend, who invented
the National Debt and the Bank of England. But, sanguine as Le Blon
was that there was a fortune in his invention, he could obtain for it
neither a patent nor financial support, though he tried for these at
Amsterdam, the Hague, and Paris.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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