Old English colour printsSalaman, Malcolm C. (Malcolm Charles)
History
Old English colour prints
Salaman, Malcolm C. (Malcolm Charles)
Color prints, English
From his popular task of whipping with genial graphic satire the
social follies and foibles of the day. Bunbury’s pencil would on
occasion “lightly turn to thoughts of love,” as in _A Tale of Love_, so
artistically engraved by J. K. Sherwin; and it was in this mood that
his discourse on love and romance would somewhat shock Fanny Burney.
She did not think it quite nice in a Court equerry, who was also a
husband and a father, to dilate so rhapsodically on such topics; but he
adored “The Sorrows of Werther,” which she told him she could not read;
and, after all, was he not the devoted husband of Catherine Horneck,
Goldsmiths “Little Comedy”? Rowlandson had not, of course, Bunbury’s
culture and refinement, but with all his rollicking Rabelaisian humour,
he had faultless draughtsmanship with, when he chose, a daintiness
of touch and a magic grace of curve. Among his countless coloured
plates, however, those that can be accepted as true colour-prints can
be numbered almost on one hand. _Opera Boxes_ and the interesting
and vivid _Vauxhall_, spiritedly engraved by Pollard, and capitally
aquatinted by Francis Jukes, were not, as generally supposed, actually
printed in colours; but _The Syrens_ and _Narcissa_, both things of
voluptuous charm, are etched and stippled and veritably colour-printed
in part. With very few exceptions, Rowlandson’s prints were only etched
by him, then aquatinted and coloured by other hands, he supplying a
tinted drawing.
When the mantle of the fashionable portrait-painter had slipped
naturally from the shoulders of Reynolds to those of John Hoppner,
and the older beauties were not as young as they used to be, and a
new set of beautiful young women had meanwhile grown up, the curious
public called for the new faces. So Hoppner, already finely interpreted
by the best mezzotint men, now readily allied himself with Charles
Wilkin, a portrait-painter in oil and miniature of some repute, who,
as a very talented and individual stipple-engraver, had won his spurs
with Sir Joshua, notably in his rich engraving of the famous _Lady
Cockburn and her Children_. The new venture was _A Select Series of
Portraits of Ladies of Rank and Fashion_. These, charming and desirable
in monochrome, are delightful, but very rare, in colour. Seven of the
portraits were done by Hoppner, and show him in most gracious vein:
these are Viscountesses St. Asaph and Andover, Countess of Euston, the
new Duchess of Rutland, Lady Charlotte Campbell, Lady Langham, and
Lady Charlotte Duncombe. The other three are from the spirited pencil
of the engraver himself--Ladies Gertrude Villiers, Catherine Howard
and Gertrude Fitzpatrick, who as a child had sat to Reynolds for his
_Collina_. Hoppner’s Hon. Mrs. Paget as _Psyche_ is also a charming
coloured stipple, engraved by Henry Meyer. The colour-printed mezzotint
seems to have found exceptional favour with Hoppner, for in that
medium we have the lovely _Countess of Oxford_--a choice example--and
_Mrs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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