Old English colour printsSalaman, Malcolm C. (Malcolm Charles)
History
Old English colour prints
Salaman, Malcolm C. (Malcolm Charles)
Color prints, English
MRS. CREWE (Plate XXVII.). The famous beauty, Fulke Greville’s
daughter. It was to her house in Lower Grosvenor Street that the
triumphant “true blues”--the Prince of Wales among them--crowded
in the evening to toast Fox’s victory at Westminster. Reynolds has
perpetuated Mrs. Crewe’s rare beauty on three canvasses, and Sheridan
in dedicating to her “The School for Scandal” did reverence to her
mind as well as her features. Fox poetised in her praise, and Fanny
Burney said “She is certainly the most completely a beauty of any
woman I ever saw! She uglifies everything near her.”--THE DANCE (Plate
XXVIII.). The tradition, lately repeated in book and periodical, which
gives the figures in this print as those of the Gunning sisters, is
obviously absurd. When Bunbury was an infant in arms the beauty of
the Gunnings first took the town by storm; next year Maria became
a countess, Elizabeth a duchess, and, when this print was done the
one had been dead twenty-two years, the other already widowed and
“double duchessed,” as Horace Walpole put it.--MORNING EMPLOYMENTS
(Plate XXIX.). The name on the harpsichord should obviously be Jacobus
Kirkman; there was no Thomas. The instrument with the double keyboard
is exactly like that in my own possession, which Dr. Burney selected
from Jacob Kirkman’s shop in 1768. When a fashionable craze for the
guitar was sending the makers of harpsichords and spinets very near to
bankruptcy, Kirkman bought up all his own fine instruments, which the
ladies were practically “giving away” for guitars; then he purchased
a lot of cheap guitars and presented them to milliner’s girls and
street-singers, so that they were twanged everywhere and became vulgar,
the ladies bought harpsichords again, and he made a large fortune.
MADEMOISELLE PARISOT (Plate XXXVII.). A noted dancer in the opera
ballets at the King’s Theatre in the Haymarket. There is a beautiful
mezzotint of her, dated 1797, by J. R. Smith after A. W. Devis. This
is very rare, and in colours extremely so. Mdlle. Parisot also figures
as one of the three dancers in Gillray’s caricature “Operatical
Reform, or La Danse à l’Evêque,” published in 1798 to ridicule
the Bishop of Durham’s protest against the scanty attire of the
ballet-dancers.--MARIA (Plate XXXVIII.). Maria of Moulines, in Sterne’s
“Sentimental Journey.”
MALCOLM C. SALAMAN.
[Illustration:
PLATE I.
“_Jane, Countess of Harrington,_
_Lord Viscount Petersham and the_
_Hon. Lincoln Stanhope._”
_Stipple-Engraving by F. Bartolozzi, R.A., after_
_Sir Joshua Reynolds, P.R.A._
(_Published 1789. Size 8¾″ × 11⅛″._)
_From the collection of Major E. F. Coates, M.P._]
[Illustration:
PLATE II.
“_Robinetta._”
_Stipple-Engraving by John Jones, after Sir Joshua_
_Reynolds, P.R.A._
(_Published 1787. Size 8⅞″ × 10½″._)
_From the collection of Major E. F. Coates, M.P._]
[Illustration:
PLATE III.
“_Master Henry Hoare._”
_Stipple-Engraving by C. Wilkin, after Sir Joshua_
_Reynolds, P.R.A._
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