Old English colour printsSalaman, Malcolm C. (Malcolm Charles)
History
Old English colour prints
Salaman, Malcolm C. (Malcolm Charles)
Color prints, English
That the evolution of the colour-print, from its beginnings in
_chiaroscuro_, can boast a long and fascinating history has been proved
to admiration in the romantic and informing pages of Mrs. Frankau’s
“Eighteenth-Century Colour-Prints”--a pioneer volume; but my present
purpose is to tell the story only in so far as it concerns English art
and taste.
Now, although during the seventeenth century we had in England a number
of admirable and industrious engravers, we hear of no attempts among
them to print engravings in anything but monochrome; so that, if they
heard of the colour-experiments of Hercules Seghers, the Dutch etcher,
whom Rembrandt admired, as doubtless they did hear, considering how
constant and friendly was their intercourse with the Dutch and Flemish
painters and engravers, none apparently thought it worth while to
pursue the idea. But, after all, Seghers merely printed his etchings
in one colour on a tinted paper, which can hardly be described as
real colour-printing; and, if there had been any artistic value in
the notion, would not the enterprising Hollar have attempted some use
of it? Nor were our English line-engravers moved by any rumours they
may have heard, or specimens they may have seen, of the experiments
in colour-printing, made somewhere about 1680, by Johannes Teyler,
of Nymegen in Holland, a painter, engraver, mathematical professor
and military engineer. His were unquestionably the first true
colour-prints, being impressions taken from one plate, the engraved
lines of which were carefully painted with inks of different hues;
and these prints may be seen in the British Museum, collected in all
their numerous variety in the interesting and absolutely unique volume
which Teyler evidently, to judge from the ornately engraved title-page,
designed to publish as “Opus Typochromaticum.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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