Old English colour printsSalaman, Malcolm C. (Malcolm Charles)
History
Old English colour prints
Salaman, Malcolm C. (Malcolm Charles)
Color prints, English
The experiment was of considerable interest, but one has only to look
at these colour-printed line-engravings, with their crude juxtaposition
of tints, to feel thankful that our English line-engravers were not
lured from their allegiance to the black and white proper to their
art. Doubtless they recognised that colour was opposed to the very
spirit of the line-engraver’s art, just as, a hundred years later,
the stipple-engravers realised that it could often enhance the charm
of their own. In the black and white of a fine engraving there is a
quality in the balancing of relative tones which in itself answers to
the need of colour, which, in fact, suggests colour to the imagination;
so the beauty and dignity of the graven line in a master’s hands must
repel any adventitious chromatic aid. A Faithorne print, for instance,
with its lines and cross-hatchings in colours is inconceivable;
although one might complacently imagine Francis Place and Gaywood
having, not inappropriately, experimented with Barlow’s birds and
beasts after the manner of those in Teyler’s book. If, however, there
were any English engravings of that period on which Teyler’s method
of colour-printing might have been tried with any possibility of, at
least, a popular success, they were surely Pierce Tempest’s curious
_Cryes of the City of London_, after “Old” Laroon’s designs, which
antedated by just over a hundred years the charming Wheatley “Cries,”
so familiar, so desirable, in coloured stipple. But this was not to
be, and not until the new and facile mezzotint method had gradually
over-shadowed in popularity the older and more laborious line-engraving
was the first essay in colour-printing made in England. In the year
1719 came Jacob Christopher Le Blon with his new invention, which he
called “Printing Paintings.”
This invention was in effect a process of taking separate impressions,
one over the other, from three plates of a desired picture, engraved
in mezzotint, strengthened with line and etching, and severally inked
each with the proportion of red, yellow, or blue, which, theorising
according to Newton, Le Blon considered would go to make, when blended,
the true colour-tones of any picture required. In fact, Le Blon
practically anticipated the three-colour process of the present day;
but in 1719 all the circumstances were against his success, bravely and
indefatigably as he fought for it, influentially as he was supported.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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