And now as to the gipsy wanderings. As I have said, no man has been more
entirely misunderstood than Borrow. That a man who certainly did (as F.
H. Groome says) look like a “colossal clergyman” should have joined the
gipsies, that he should have wandered over England and Europe, content
often to have the grass for his bed and the sky for his hostry-roof, has
astonished very much (and I believe scandalized very much) this age. My
explanation of the matter is this: Among the myriads of children born
into a world of brick and mortar there appears now and then one who is
meant for better things—one who exhibits unmistakable signs that he
inherits the blood of those remote children of the open air who,
according to the old Sabæan notion, on the plains of Asia lived with
Nature, loved Nature and were loved by her, and from whom all men are
descended. George Borrow was one of those who show the olden strain.
Now, for such a man, born in a country like England, where the modern
fanaticism of house-worship has reached a condition which can only be
called maniacal, what is there left but to try for a time the gipsy’s
tent? On the Continent house-worship is strong enough in all conscience;
but in France, in Spain, in Italy, even in Germany, people do think of
something beyond the house. But here, where there are no romantic
crimes, to get a genteel house, to keep (or “run”) a genteel house, or to
pretend to keep (or “run”) a genteel house, is the great first cause of
almost every British delinquency, from envy and malignant slander up to
forgery, robbery, and murder. And yet it is a fact, as Borrow discovered
(when a mere lad in a solicitor’s office), that to men in health the
house need not, and should not, be the all-absorbing consideration, but
should be quite secondary to considerations of honesty and sweet air,
pure water, clean linen, good manners, freedom to migrate at will, and,
above all, freedom from “all cares or fears of law” that may come against
a man in the shape of debts, duns, and tax-gatherers.
Against this folly of softening our bodies by “snugness” and degrading
our souls by “flunkeyism,” Borrow’s early life was a protest. He saw
that if it were really unwholesome for man to be shone upon by the sun,
blown upon by the winds, and rained upon by the rain, like all the other
animals, man would never have existed at all, for sun and wind and rain
have produced him and everything that lives. He saw that for the
cultivation of health, honesty, and good behaviour every man born in the
temperate zone ought, unless King Circumstance says “No,” to spend in the
open air eight or nine hours at least out of the twenty-four, and ought
to court rather than to shun Nature’s sweet shower-bath the rain, unless,
of course, his chest is weak.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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