Dr. Knapp has no doubt whatever that ‘Lavengro’ is in the main an
autobiography. We have none. The only question is how much _Dichtung_
is mingled with the _Wahrheit_. Had it not been for the amazingly clumsy
pieces of fiction which he threw into the narrative—such incidents as
that of his meeting on the road the sailor son of the old apple-woman of
London Bridge, and the exaggerated description of the man sent to sleep
by reading Wordsworth—few readers would have doubted the autobiographical
nature of ‘Lavengro’ and ‘The Romany Rye.’ Such incidents as these shed
an air of unreality over the whole.
All writers upon Borrow fall into the mistake of considering him to have
been an East Anglian. They might as well call Charlotte Brontë a
Yorkshirewoman as call Borrow an East Anglian. He was, of course, no
more an East Anglian than an Irishman born in London is an Englishman.
He had at bottom no East Anglian characteristics. He inherited nothing
from Norfolk save his accent and his love of “leg of mutton and turnips.”
Yet he is a striking illustration of the way in which the locality that
has given birth to a man influences him throughout his life. The fact of
Borrow’s having been born in East Anglia was the result of accident. His
father, a Cornishman of a good middle-class family, had been obliged,
owing to a youthful escapade, to leave his native place and enlist as a
common soldier. Afterwards he became a recruiting officer, and moved
about from one part of Great Britain and Ireland to another. It so
chanced that while staying at East Dereham, in Norfolk, he met and fell
in love with a lady of French extraction. Not one drop of East Anglian
blood was in the veins of Borrow’s father, and very little in the veins
of his mother. Borrow’s ancestry was pure Cornish on one side, and on
the other mainly French. But such was the sublime egotism of
Borrow—perhaps we should have said such is the sublime egotism of human
nature—that the fact of his having been born in East Anglia made him look
upon that part of the world as the very hub of the universe.
There is, it must be confessed, something to us very agreeable in Dr.
Knapp’s single-minded hero-worship. A scholar and a philologist himself,
he seems to have devoted a large portion of his life to the study of
Borrow—following in Lavengro’s footsteps from one country to another with
unflagging enthusiasm. Now and again, undoubtedly, this hero-worship
runs to excess: the faults of style and of method in Borrow’s writings
are condoned or are passed by unobserved by Dr. Knapp, while the most
unanswerable strictures upon them by others are resented. For instance,
at the end of the following extract from the report of the gentleman who
read ‘Zincali’ for Mr. Murray, he appends a note of exclamation, as
though he considers the admirable advice given to be eccentric or bad:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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