Old French Romances, Done into EnglishMorris, William
General
Old French Romances, Done into English
Morris, William
French literature -- To 1500 -- Translations into English; Romances; Tales, Medieval
The only historic personage with whom this Coustant can be identified is
Constantius Chlorus, the father of Constantine the Great and the husband
of St. Helena, to whom legend ascribes the discovery of the Holy Rood.
But the Coustans of our story never lived or ruled on land or sea, and
his predecessor, Muselinus, is altogether unknown to Byzantine annals,
while their interlaced history reads more like a page of the _Arabian
Nights_ than of Gibbon.
But such a legend could scarcely have arisen elsewhere than at
Constantinople. It is one of those fables that the disinherited folk
have at all times invented to solace themselves for their disinherison.
The sudden and fated rise of one of the folk to the heights of power
occurs sufficiently often to afford material for the day dreams of
ambitious youth. There is even a popular tendency to attribute a lowly
origin to all favourites of fortune, as witness the legends that have
grown up about the early careers of Beckett, Whittington, Wolsey, none of
whom was as ill-born as popular tradition asserts. Yet such legends
invariably grow up in the country of their heroes, which is the only one
sufficiently interested in their career, so far as the common people are
concerned. Hence the very nature of our story would cause us to locate
its origin on the banks of the Bosphorus.
But once originated in this manner, there is no limit to the travels it
may take. Curiously enough, the very legend before us in all its details
has found a home among the English peasantry. The Rev. S. Baring-Gould
collected in Yorkshire a story which he contributed to Henderson’s
_Folklore of the Northern Counties_, and entitled _The Fish and the
Ring_. {2} In this legend a girl comes as the unwelcome sixth of the
family of a very poor man who lived under the shadow of York Minster. A
Knight, riding by on the day of her birth, discovers, by consultation of
the Book of Fate, that she was destined to marry his son. He offers to
adopt her, and throws her into the River Ouse. A fisherman saves her,
and she is again discovered after many years by the Knight, who learns
what Fate has still in store for his son. He sends her to his brother at
Scarborough with a fatal letter, ordering him to put her to death. But
on the way she is seized by a band of robbers, who read the letter and
replace it by one ordering the Baron’s son to be married to her
immediately on her arrival.
When the Baron discovers that he has not been able to evade the decree of
fate he still persists in his persecution, and taking a ring from his
finger throws it into the sea, saying that the girl shall never live with
his son till she can show him that ring. She wanders about and becomes a
scullery-maid at a great castle, and one day when the Baron is dining at
the castle, while cleaning a great fish she finds his ring, and all ends
happily.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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