In Mad Wolf’s Snow Lodge many rules had to be observed; he was also the
guardian of the sacred Beaver Bundle and owner of a Medicine Pipe. But
his visitors were always well informed and careful not to offend. They
knew the bundles that Mad Wolf owned and their observances.
The Beaver Bundle forbade any one passing in front of Mad Wolf; no one
should hang up their moccasins, or raise the sides of the tepee; dogs
were not allowed to enter and the fire must never die out. Even the
children knew that the word “bear” must not be spoken in the presence
of the Medicine Pipe. If some one had to speak about a bear, it was
referred to indirectly as “that-big-hairy-one,” or
“the-one-who-prowls-at-night”; to say the word “bear” would be sure to
bring sickness and misfortune. No one should talk loud and people
should enter without speaking; the occupants of the Snow Tepee could
not reply to any one on the outside.
It was always rude to ask a man his name before a company of people;
this reflected on his good standing and made him feel ashamed. If any
one wore an odd-looking object, it might attract attention, but no one
ever asked about it; it might be a charm; and it was a breach of
etiquette to ask a leading question about one’s personal medicine or
experiences; the owner might talk about it, but the initiative must
come from him.
Around the lodge-fire at night, Mad Wolf’s friends liked to gossip,
tell stories, and have fun; they were light-hearted and happy. I did
not hear any of them dispute, find fault, or curse. They never talked
loud and when one was speaking the others listened. They liked to
exaggerate and to boast. But they always listened in silence to a
speaker and did not interrupt.
One evening I asked Mad Wolf to tell about the days of long ago—how the
Indians lived when buffalo were plentiful—before the white men came to
occupy their country. He said:
“Oh! What happy times we had before we ever saw white men! Then were
many buffalo and we wandered where we pleased. In those days, we
wintered far away from the mountains; we stayed in the ‘Lower
Country’—far down the Marias River until late in the spring, waiting
for our horses to shed their winter hair and to get fat on the new
grass.
“When the weather got warm and it came time to move, our chiefs shouted
through the camp:
“‘Make ready to pull up your lodge-pins; we are going to move towards
the mountains.’
“And in the early morning, before sun-up, they called again:
“‘This is the day; pack up your things and take down your lodges; we
shall start before the sun is high.’
“We stopped to hunt buffalo near the Sweet Grass Hills. Before sunrise
our chiefs rode through the camp and shouted:
“‘The buffalo are close; a big herd is coming towards camp; get ready
your long-winded horses and the hard-runners; soon we shall hunt.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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