“Then we chased the buffalo until their carcasses were scattered all
over. We rubbed our knives and cut open their backs; we skinned them
from the back down, throwing out their kidneys and the yellow back-fat,
splitting the tongues into strips and drying them for future use. The
women cooked the back-fat and suet and boiled marrow from the bones,
cutting the meat into slices and hanging it on scaffolds to cure in sun
and wind. We had many feasts and ate the choice pieces; the old people
and children were invited; all were happy and had plenty to eat.
“The strong women quickly got the hair off their buffalo hides and made
them into parfleches, sacks, and clothes; some of the hides they tanned
for lodges, oiling the skins with brains and liver mixed; they used the
hides of the bulls for Indian trunks and made strings from the sinews
and ropes from the long hair.
“After we had stayed for a while near the Sweet Grass Hills, our chiefs
again shouted through the camp:
“‘Come on! It is time to move. We shall go to pick berries. A young man
who traveled far found that berries are ripe—service berries and
raspberries.’
“We went nearer the mountains and camped on Milk River. In the morning
the women and children went out on the hills and came back with berry
bags filled; the bushes were so heavy with ripe berries, the sides of
our horses were all red.
“Then we moved to Cutbank River to gather chokecherries, which the
women dried and mashed with seeds; they mixed them with pemmican and
put them away in calf-sacks for winter use. Near Cutbank were many
buffalo and fat antelope and prairie dogs with sweet livers.
“In the fall we moved up to the mountains and chased elk. We made our
camp in a big circle near the forest at the head of Cutbank River. Our
women cut new lodge-poles, for the trees there grew tall and straight.
They also gathered many roots and plants for eating and healing—gray
leaves for stomach trouble, black-root for coughs, sage for heart-burn,
sticky-weed for the liver, and blueberry for bleeding at the mouth.
“After the first big snowstorm, we hurried to move away from the
mountains, back to the Lower Country. We camped along the Marias River
and hunted for a good place to spend the winter—with buffalo near and
plenty of firewood and grass for our horses.
“Oh! Those were happy days from the food we all had and the clothes and
warm buffalo robes. At the beginning of winter we ate the big heifers
four years old and the heifers two years old; we liked them the best.
Then, a woman who had ready her winter robes for husband and children
had nothing more to worry about. To lie in a buffalo robe was so warm,
it was like sleeping beside a fire. And now the dogs are all scattered,
having had their evening meal,”—an Indian expression for—my
story-telling is ended.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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