Old Quebec, the city of ChamplainWeaver, Emily P. (Emily Poynton)
History
Old Quebec, the city of Champlain
Weaver, Emily P. (Emily Poynton)
Vieux-Québec (Québec, Québec) -- History
Some twenty years later, in the summer of 1711, the people of Quebec
again had cause to rejoice in a great deliverance. A mighty English
armament, out-numbering by more than three times those who could be
gathered to defend the city, was in the St. Lawrence, when a great storm
arose, dashing to pieces eight or ten vessels on the rocks of the Egg
Islands and drowning nine hundred men. Upon this the incompetent leaders
of the expedition, Hill and Walker, turned homeward in dismay. Again Te
Deums resounded in Quebec, and in memory of this second notable
deliverance the little church was called “Notre Dame des Victoires.”
Nearly half a century later, the building was sorely damaged by the
English guns, but its upper portions were afterwards rebuilt “on the old
walls,” and to-day in its quiet little nook, just aside from the bustle
of Champlain Market, it still stands a quaint memorial of those ancient
victories and of a world now passed away.
[Illustration: Old Church St. Anne de Beaupré.]
[Illustration]
PHIPS’ siege of Quebec, with its awkward ship’s carpenter turned
admiral, its Indian-mimicking French Governor, its noisy, ineffective
bombardment, has more than a touch of comedy; but the drama in which
Montcalm and Wolfe dispute the role of hero and contend for a prize of a
value guessed at only by the statesmen seers of the time, never sinks
beneath the dignity of tragedy.
Both the combatants were valiant, honorable, high-minded, and lovable.
Both had already won laurels in battle. Each moved forward to the grand
catastrophe by a path beset with difficulty and danger. Each gave his
life for his cause and his country, and together they will live forever
in the memory of the two peoples whom their great fight on the Plains of
Abraham made one.
Montcalm, like Wolfe, had been a soldier from boyhood, gaining a varied
experience in the European wars. Again in this resembling his rival, he
was no mere soldier delighting in nothing but the clash of swords. He
had some love of learning and taste for literature, and a heart that was
very tender towards home and friends. Richer than Wolfe in one respect,
he had a well-beloved wife and children, besides the mother to whom he
wrote much the same kind of letters as the English hero sent to his
mother at Greenwich.
[Illustration: Ship of the eighteenth century.]
[Illustration: A corner of the Rampart.]
Montcalm, nearly fifteen years older than his future antagonist,
received his baptism of fire almost before Wolfe was out of his cradle.
His experience of American warfare began two full years before his rival
made his first painful passage of the Atlantic, and, on the July day
when the young English brigadier was throwing up the redoubts which were
to silence the batteries of Louisbourg, Montcalm, at Ticonderoga,
hundreds of miles away, was flinging back from his bristling abatis of
tree-tops a British force nearly four times the strength of his own.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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