Old Quebec, the city of ChamplainWeaver, Emily P. (Emily Poynton)
History
Old Quebec, the city of Champlain
Weaver, Emily P. (Emily Poynton)
Vieux-Québec (Québec, Québec) -- History
Both men received their meed of honor and promotion. Whilst Montcalm was
informed that “the king trusted everything to his zeal and generalship,”
Wolfe was given a new opportunity to win distinction in the command of
an expedition against Quebec.
[Illustration: Wharf at Isle of Orleans.]
In his brief winter’s sojourn in his native land, Wolfe had spent some
weeks at Bath, trying to recuperate his shattered health, and in that
fashionable resort of invalids and hypochondriacs had made the
acquaintance of a beautiful girl, Katherine Lowther, who soon consented
to betroth herself to the gaunt, odd-looking young hero of Louisbourg.
[Illustration: General Montcalm.]
Montcalm, meanwhile, though a great man in the gay little society of
Quebec, was passing his time unpleasantly enough. Far from home,
tortured by anxiety, and hampered by the jealousy of the Governor de
Vaudreuil and the shameless corruption of the Intendant Bigot and his
accomplices, the general declared that only a miracle could save the
colony. The people, who had been cheated, robbed, and oppressed for
years, were at the point of starvation, and were losing heart. Yet, when
news came in May that Wolfe had sailed to attack Quebec, seigneurs and
habitants alike rallied bravely to the call of their leaders, and men
and boys, red warriors and white, came pouring into the city.
Soon the army of defence numbered 16,000 men, most of whom Montcalm
posted in a long-extended camp, on the north shore of the St. Lawrence,
touching the St. Charles on the right and the Montmorency on the left.
Taking up his quarters at Beauport, he set his men to erect batteries
and throw up earthworks on the steep ridge that runs for miles along the
river.
As for the city itself—its fortifications were garrisoned by between
one and two thousand men, guns were mounted on the walls, and the gates
were shut and barricaded, except Palace Gate, from which a road led to
the camp at Beauport across a bridge of boats girdling the St. Charles.
That river was defended by a great boom of logs, whilst floating
batteries, gunboats, and fire-ships were prepared for the protection of
the harbor.
Then when all was done came a lull of horrible suspense, and the
impatient “habitants” grew weary of waiting behind the entrenchments.
But some, with hopeful memories of “Notre Dame des Victoires” and the
miracles of their grandsires’ days, pleased themselves with the fancy
that wind and wave must again be doing their grim work on the foe.
[Illustration: ‘Aux Braves.’]
[Illustration: General Wolfe.
From a painting by J. W. L. Forster.]
Not so. The English fleet, of twenty-two ships of the line and a great
number of smaller vessels, was close at hand. It was under the command
of the gallant Admiral Saunders, without whose cordial co-operation
Wolfe could never have conquered Quebec, and it had on board nearly nine
thousand seasoned troops, in addition to the seamen.
[Illustration: Here died Wolfe
victorious.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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