Old Quebec, the city of ChamplainWeaver, Emily P. (Emily Poynton)
History
Old Quebec, the city of Champlain
Weaver, Emily P. (Emily Poynton)
Vieux-Québec (Québec, Québec) -- History
With the unwilling aid of French pilots, entrapped by stratagem, the
vessels passed the perilous “traverse” at Cap Tourmente, and from that
time the citizens of Quebec had no lack of excitement. The landing of
the British on the Island of Orleans, the abortive attempt of the French
to destroy the enemy’s fleet with their fire-ships, the erection of
English batteries on Point Lévis and on the island, the encampment of
the British below the Falls of Montmorency, the beginning of the
bombardment, the passing of the invaders’ ships above the batteries of
the city, all this kept the people of Quebec in a state of feverish
expectancy. But Montcalm was not to be tempted nor provoked to descend
for one moment from his inaccessible position.
At last Wolfe tried to force a battle. He landed a body of troops on a
little beach about a mile above the Falls, and prepared to attack the
French in their camp. But the men first on shore were too eager. Without
waiting for orders or for their comrades, who were crossing to their
assistance by a ford below the Falls, they tried to rush the heights
where Montcalm’s army was gathered in force, and were beaten back with
heavy loss.
For weeks after this battle there was a grim game of patience between
the two skilled leaders. Unmoved by reverses on Lake Champlain which
obliged him to send troops to Montreal, by the wasting of the parishes
above and below Quebec, by threatened famine, present desolation, and
the murmurs of his habitants, who were eager to escape from the army to
gather in their harvests, Montcalm remained upon his heights, waiting
for time and bad weather to rid the country of the foe.
[Illustration: Beauport Churchyard.]
But he had to do with a man whose stock of endurance matched his own.
Disease weakened the English forces and came near robbing them of their
head; but Wolfe’s work was not yet done, and on his bed of pain he still
bent every power of mind and body to the accomplishment of his task.
If Montcalm could not be made to fight below the town, was it impossible
to force a battle on the plains above Quebec? Impossible is not a word
that heroes love; much is possible that at the first blush seems
foolhardiness. Wolfe’s rugged pathway to battle and victory, death and
immortal fame, was there, waiting his need, and in due time he discerned
it.
[Illustration: RECOLLET FRIARS’ CHURCH.
From a drawing made by R. Short, 1759.]
[Illustration: Wheel for spinning flax.]
[Illustration: Church
Procession
Lantern.]
Meanwhile there had begun mighty preparation in fleet and army for some
last attempt on Quebec. There was movement of ships and bustle of men,
re-disposition of forces, a noisy bombardment of the Beauport camp—the
object of all concealed even from most of the British officers, lest
some enlightening rumor should reach the ears of Montcalm.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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