Old Rome: A Handbook to the Ruins of the City and the CampagnaBurn, Robert
History
Old Rome: A Handbook to the Ruins of the City and the Campagna
Burn, Robert
Rome (Italy) -- Antiquities; Rome (Italy) -- Description and travel
The two reservoirs, as may be seen by the brickwork of which they consist,
were added after Sylla’s time. They served to collect and keep the water
which flowed from the fountains of the upper terraces, and to distribute
it to those parts of the city which lay below the temple. The western
reservoir, which can still be seen, is one of the most remarkable of such
edifices now extant. It is 320 feet in length and 100 in width, and is
divided internally into ten compartments, in the same manner as the Sette
Sale at Rome, each communicating with the next to it by three apertures,
and each lighted by two openings in the roof covered with circular
well-mouths of stone. The interior walls of this reservoir are covered
with the finest cement. On the exterior to the south, the walls are
decorated with niches, one of which, with a square head, was intended to
contain the inscription stating the names and titles of the builder of the
reservoir.[149] The brickwork, which is similar to that of the Prætorian
camp at Rome, and the fact that an inscription dated A.D. 18, when
Tiberius was consul-designate for the third time, has been found near,
seem to point to Tiberius as the builder. On the western side there are no
niches, but a doorway, with a stair leading down to the bottom of the
reservoir, and ornamented with two brick half-columns of the Doric order.
[Sidenote: Terrace of cisterns.]
From the area between the reservoirs just described, two staircases built
by Sylla ascended to the level of the first principal terrace 1275 feet in
breadth, containing two large basins for water, of rectangular shape, each
250 feet by 90 in size. They were intended for the purpose of the
ceremonial ablutions commanded by the religious rites of the temple. That
on the western side can still be seen in the Barberini garden, though it
is now filled with rubbish. The rim or edging of these basins was of white
mosaic.
[Sidenote: Terrace of halls.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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