Old Rome: A Handbook to the Ruins of the City and the CampagnaBurn, Robert
History
Old Rome: A Handbook to the Ruins of the City and the Campagna
Burn, Robert
Rome (Italy) -- Antiquities; Rome (Italy) -- Description and travel
Above this terrace two flights of stairs conducted to the next principal
esplanade, which was of the same length as the first, but narrower. At the
back of this esplanade, against the side of the hill, stood two
magnificent halls, with an open area between them. The eastern hall is now
entirely destroyed, but that on the western side, now serving as the
kitchen of the modern seminario, is partly preserved. The front, which may
be seen near the cathedral in the Piazza Tonda, was decorated with four
Corinthian half-columns, the capitals of which still remain in their
original position. The interior had seven recesses on each side, separated
by half-columns and pilasters, and probably intended for statues. In front
of the side recesses ran a low wall or podium, ornamented with triglyphs
like a Doric frieze. These decorations are executed in a style which Nibby
considers equal to that of any of the ancient Doric buildings now extant.
At the end of the hall there was a large rectangular recess, with niches
for statues. In the easternmost of these recesses was found the celebrated
Prænestine mosaic, now in the Barberini Palace at Palestrina. The rest of
the floor was composed of white mosaic work. Between the fronts of the two
halls ran a row of columns, three of which still stand in their original
positions in the wall of one of the chapels near the cathedral, and at the
back of the area between them was a corridor with nine windows, some of
which may still be seen in the court of the seminario.
[Sidenote: Central terrace.]
Above the terrace of the halls rose the central grand terrace, supported
by a great wall of polygonal masonry, which at the point called the
Rifolta still stands at its full height. This terrace is now occupied by
the Contrada del Borgo. On the eastern side it reached to the wall of the
city, where the ancient gate, now closed, near the Porta Portella, stands.
Two lofty arches stood, one at each end of the back of this terrace,
containing fountains and statues.
It was upon this level, according to Nibby, that the original temple
stood, before the alterations made by Sylla.
[Sidenote: Terrace of Recesses.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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