Protestants in Ireland, Parliament recognized by, 148; Royalist, in Ireland, 150, 152; war of Protestant powers, 184; position of, under Queen Mary, 217; in Ireland under the Protectorate, 224; among the Swiss, 228; influence of, in Ireland, 238, 239 Psalm-singing, by Puritans, at Winceby, 83; at Marston Moor, 87; Basing House, 98; Dunbar, 171 Public opinion, Cromwell influenced by, 211 Puritanism, Carlyle’s opinion of, 3; beginning of the modern epoch, 4; growth under James I., 23; not widespread under Charles I., 29; character of, in Scotland, 38; characteristics of, 160 _et seq._; apologists for, 218 _et seq._ Puritans, sympathy of, with Scottish revolt, 40; their suspicions of the Episcopacy, 56; psalm-singing at Winceby, 83; forces of, in army, 85; at Marston Moor, 87; phraseology of, in Cromwell’s time, 106; Presbyterians feared by, 111; hatred of Charles I., 114; desire for vengeance on the King, 121; opposed by the Irish, 122; at Winwick Church, 128; cruel treatment of prisoners, 129; justice of their punishment of the King, 139; disavow Irish alliance, 151; cruelties at Drogheda, 154 _et seq._; toleration, 165; opposed to Covenanters at Dunbar, 170; in New England, 179; passion for religious regulation, 214; lack of generosity to foes, 216; rule of, in Ireland, 224; great names among, 232; attitude toward Ireland, 238; true greatness of, 239 Pym, Carlyle’s opinion of, 3; original type of, 5; tolerance of, 5; leadership in Parliament, 30; first modern “leader,” 31; speech on imprisonment of Strafford, 51, 52; imprisonment of, 57; death, 80; his Parliament, 177 Quakers, 143 Reed, Speaker, quoted, 235 Reform, attempted by Parliament, 181; by Rump Parliament, 185; in the Assembly, 193; practicability necessary in, 194 Reformation, the, in England, 7; European results of, 8; in Scotland, 8 Reformed Church, influence of, in European politics, 7 Reformers, contradictions of, 13; fanaticism of, under the Protectorate, 199 Regicides, the, 139 Regulars (soldiery), advantages of, 65, 69; discipline of, 91; Ironsides as regulars, 145; ordinary type of, 145 Religious liberty, under the Protectorate, 197; Cromwell’s view of, 220; incompleteness of, in Ireland, 223 Republican Convention (U. S.), 1860, 193 Republicanism in Parliamentary army, 108; Cromwell’s, 131 Republicans in England, not extremists, 112; after the Revolution, 142; under the Protectorate, 202; in the Commons, 204; in Second Protectorate Parliament, 215 Republicans (U. S.), after Civil War, 103 Republics, in South America, 193 Restoration, the, 214, 232; disgraceful effects of, 233 Revolution of 1688, 6, 100; compared with Civil Wars, 234, 235