Savoy, Duke of, his persecutions of the Vaudois, 227, 228 Scotch, defeat Charles I.’s forces in Bishops’ Wars, 41; adventurers in the Netherlands, 58; relations with Parliamentarians, 78; they aid the Parliamentarians, 84; besiege York, 85; at Marston Moor, 86, 87; their military qualities, 94; Charles I.’s surrender to, 98; relations with Charles I. in Parliament, 116; declare for King against army, 120; they aid the cavaliers, 121; in Second Civil War, 122; Presbyterians at Ulster, 122; union with Royalists, 124; at Preston, 125–128; Puritan treatment of, 129; support Parliament after Second Civil War, 131; in touch with Ulster, 146; share in Irish war, 147; at Trim, 157; declare for Charles II., 162, 164; losses at Dunbar, 171; assemble at Stirling, 174, 220; immigrants into Ireland, 223; their share in British expansion, 238 Scotch Highlanders, military type of, in Civil Wars, 95 Scotch Presbyterians, support Charles II., 150 Scotland, character of, 18; Episcopacy rejected there, 38, 40; demands indemnity after Bishops’ Wars, 41; its claims paid by the Long Parliament, 54; makes terms with Charles I., 55; brawls in, 58; league with Parliamentarians, 80; Royalist hope of, 94; end of Royalist party there, 98; complex political conditions, 122, 123; Royalists and Covenanters, 165, 166; subdued by Parliamentarians, 178; definitive union with England, 201; rule under the Protectorate, 220, 221 Scout-master, 84 Sea-power, Spanish, in sixteenth century, 227 Secession, right of, in American States, 62 Sectaries, Parliamentarian intolerance of, 116; hatred of the Kirk for, 169 Self-denying Ordinance, the, 93, 94 Self-government, qualities of, 235 “Serving men and tapsters,” 73 Severn, river, 71 Seymour, American Vice-President, 103 Sheridan, American cavalry commander, 70; compared with Cromwell in pursuit, 171 Ship Money, 34; payment of, refused by Hampden, 35, 45; declared illegal by Long Parliament, 54 Short Parliament, hostility of, to Charles I., 41. _See also Parliament_ Sixty-seventh Regiment, Cromwell’s captaincy in, 58 Skippon, Parliamentarian major-general, wounded at Naseby, 97 Slavery, prisoners of Puritans sold into, 129, 153; in the United States, 193 Sligo, captured, 148 Smithfield, 39 Soldiers, citizen and regular types compared, 64–69; veterans at Marston Moor, 87; pay neglected by Parliament, 116; Scotch at Preston, 128; their ready changes of allegiance, 129; religion not always a cause of efficiency among them, 166 South Africa, volunteers in, 67 South American republics, 193 Southerners, in the United States, 102