Omnibuses and cabs : $b their origin and history — John Shaqi
Omnibuses and cabs : $b their origin and historyMoore, Henry Charles
History
Omnibuses and cabs : $b their origin and history
Moore, Henry Charles
Cab and omnibus service; Carriages and carts; Horse-drawn omnibuses
For two weeks everything went well, and the conductor was anticipating
an order for a second register, when a gang of men, in sympathy
with the discharged conductors, attacked the omnibus while it was
standing outside the Yorkshire Stingo, smashed the patent register
with sledge-hammers, and half murdered its inventor. Shillibeer, who
had paid £300 for the demolished register, did not order another one
to be made, but tried a new and less expensive check, which was in
use in the Paris omnibuses. A specially made clock was fixed in a
prominent position in each omnibus, with a notice beneath it informing
the public that it was the conductor’s duty to move the hand a certain
distance whenever a passenger entered, and requesting that any neglect
of that duty should be reported to the proprietor. But, in spite of
that appeal, the conductors neglected persistently to act according
to instructions, and not one report of their breach of duty was ever
received by Shillibeer from an ordinary passenger. Some of them,
indeed, amused themselves by turning the hand round until the register
showed that the omnibus had carried an impossible number of people.
This amusement was getting very popular when Shillibeer put an end to
it by removing the clocks and trusting to his conductors’ honour--a
confidence which was proved, time after time, to be entirely misplaced.
[Illustration: SHILLIBEER’S THIRD OMNIBUS.]
But, in spite of all obstacles, Shillibeer prospered, and in less than
nine months had twelve omnibuses at work. A few of these were two-horse
omnibuses carrying twelve passengers inside and two outside. Some ran
from Paddington to the Bank, _viâ_ Oxford Street and Holborn. On all
these new vehicles “Shillibeer” was painted in large letters on the
sides, instead of “Omnibus.”
The Post Office authorities were the first to copy Shillibeer’s
vehicles. They had four built, resembling the originals in every
respect save the painting and lettering. On September 23, 1829, these
vehicles--accelerators they were called--started at half-past eight in
the morning from the back of the General Post Office for the western
and north-western districts. Each accelerator carried twelve or
thirteen letter-carriers, who were put down at various points to begin
their delivery.
A little later, Shillibeer’s brother-in-law started some omnibuses
which ran along the Caledonian Road, and were known as “Caledonians.”
These, too, were successful, and many years later became the property
of Mr. Wilson, the once famous Islington omnibus proprietor. Wilson’s
“Favorites” were known to every Londoner, and the “Caledonians” were
merged into them. At the present day the “Favorites” belong to the
London General Omnibus Company, Limited, and on their way from the
Nag’s Head, Holloway, to West Kensington and Fulham traverse their
original road.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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