Omnibuses and cabs : $b their origin and historyMoore, Henry Charles
History
Omnibuses and cabs : $b their origin and history
Moore, Henry Charles
Cab and omnibus service; Carriages and carts; Horse-drawn omnibuses
Another innovation of the London Road Car Company was the ticket
system, which, although it had been in use on trams for many years,
had not, hitherto, been tried on omnibuses. Tickets had certainly been
issued on the omnibuses belonging to the Metropolitan Railway, which
ran from Portland Road Station to Piccadilly Circus, but it was on a
different system entirely. The Metropolitan Railway omnibuses of those
days were not like those in use at the present day. They were larger,
and the inside was divided into two compartments, the first-class
being the portion near the horses. The compartments were separated by
a curtain. These omnibuses were patronised chiefly by people residing
in the suburbs, tickets being issued at the Metropolitan Railway
stations to carry passengers through by train and ’bus to Piccadilly
Circus. The conductor collected the railway tickets on the omnibus,
and issued other tickets to passengers who had not come by train.
These omnibuses were drawn by three horses harnessed abreast. At the
present day, almost the only omnibuses drawn by three horses abreast
are the red “Favorites”--big, ungainly things, which run from Highgate
and Islington to the City. They carry nearly fifty passengers, but, in
consequence of their size, are not allowed to be in the City after 10
a.m.
[Illustration: A METROPOLITAN RAILWAY “UMBRELLA” OMNIBUS, 1901.]
The ticket system having worked successfully on the London Road Car
Company’s omnibuses, the London General Omnibus Company, and the
companies and proprietors working in conjunction with it, announced,
at the beginning of May, 1891, their intention of adopting it--a
decision which created the greatest indignation among their conductors
and coachmen, whose incomes had for many years been greatly in excess
of the value of their services. Scores of conductors have declared
since, that in those days they made frequently as much as eight or ten
shillings a day beyond their wages, and that, too, after they had paid
their coachman his share of the plunder. The companies and proprietors
were well aware that the men had been in the habit of keeping back a
portion of the daily earnings, but it is doubtful whether they knew
the extent to which the practice had grown, for ’busmen, before the
strike, were too cautious to talk of what they earned. It was only
years after that they began to speak regretfully, and yet with pride,
of the prosperous days which preceded the introduction of the ticket
system. However, the companies and proprietors promised the men an
increase in their wages, to atone for the pilferings which had been
winked at. But the additional money promised--two shillings a day--did
not make the men’s income anything like as large as that to which they
were accustomed, and, in their wrath, they vowed to strike. On the
night of Saturday, May 6, 1891, after the majority of omnibuses had
finished running, large meetings of ’busmen were held in various parts
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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