On adipocire, and its formationWetherill, Charles Mayer
Science
On adipocire, and its formation
Wetherill, Charles Mayer
Adipocere; Fatty acids; Postmortem changes
as, at the close of the experiment, they can be sealed at the open
end, and placed on a card with descriptions, for future reference. I
weighed the quantity of fat in one instance, and found that half a
milligramme was much more than enough to obtain the melting point with
the capillary tube.
(_b_) HUMAN ADIPOCIRE.
Towards the close of the year 1853, I visited a grave yard in
Philadelphia, the remains of which were being removed, and from which,
through the kindness of the superintendent, I obtained specimens of
adipocire and valuable information. The surface of the burial ground
was depressed about four or six feet below that of the neighbouring
streets, and was of a very moist nature. Many of the bodies were
converted more or less into adipocire, and of these, all had been large
persons. There was none among the remains of children. I obtained
specimens from two persons.
No. 1, was from a large man, which had been buried from ten to fifteen
years; the ground was very moist, and the coffin rotten; the grave was
seven feet deep. The adipocire was from the middle of the coffin, and
was in irregular lumps.
No. 2, was from a very large man; buried five or six years; the ground
moist, though not so much so as number one; the grave five feet deep.
The ground around the coffin was of a bloody colour, and all of the
body was decayed, except the lower portion. The shape of the rump
was plain, and the legs separate; the fat was at the bottom of the
coffin, and the bones (femur, tibia) were lying along it. The adipocire
contained an impression of the bone, was spongy and dark-coloured on
the inside; and on the outside it was smooth, white, and presented
impressions of the grave clothes, and here and there appearances as
if of the hair follicles and sebaceous glands, but which lost this
appearance when viewed with the microscope. There was no hair on this
specimen. The pieces of adipocire of this specimen were large, at the
thickest part being about three inches in thickness; they presented the
shape of different parts of the leg, though flattened; tough fibrous
bands, like aponeuroses, were seen in some parts traversing the mass of
fatty matter.
The appearance of these two specimens with the microscope, was very
similar to each other and to the sheep adipocire. Powder scraped from
them, with a fine needle, gave no appearance of fat globules, but
irregular masses, mingled with membranous matter; a portion sliced off
with a sharp knife, presented by reflected light, brilliant, white,
irregular fatty fragments, but no traces of globules. When alcohol was
added with heat, the fat disappeared, leaving membranous matter, and
fibres not-anastomosing (the white element of cellular tissue.) The
addition of acetic acid causes the fibres to disappear, and without
showing nuclei.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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