Art criticism; Dramatic criticism; Literature -- History and criticism
In 1797 came the first thought of the book. Wordsworth’s account of it
may already be familiar. Prefixed in later editions to the poem of ‘We
are Seven,’ which was printed for the first time in _Lyrical Ballads_,
is a note which says: ‘In reference to this poem I will here mention
one of the most noticeable facts in my own poetic history, and that of
Mr. Coleridge.’ And then he tells the story: ‘In the autumn of 1797,
he, my sister, and myself started from Alfoxden pretty late in the
afternoon, with a view to visit Linton and the Valley of Stones near
to it; and, as our united funds were very small, we agreed to defray
the expense of the tour by writing a poem, to be sent to the _New
Monthly Magazine_, set up by Phillips, the bookseller, and edited by
Dr. Aikin. Accordingly, we set off, and proceeded along the Quantock
Hills towards Watchet; and in the course of this walk was planned the
poem of the “Ancient Mariner,” founded on a dream, as Coleridge said,
of his friend Mr. Cruikshank.’ And then Wordsworth adds some details
which are characteristic. ‘Much the greatest part of the story was Mr.
Coleridge’s invention,’ he says; ‘but certain parts I suggested.’
Now, what were those parts? They were parts which yield to no other in
importance, and which do very much to throw over the work the glamour
of noble imagination, the sudden magical charm which was Wordsworth’s
own, and with which he was accustomed to illumine the commoner themes
of his habitual choice. It was Wordsworth’s suggestion that the Ancient
Mariner should be represented as having killed the Albatross, and that
‘the tutelary spirits of these regions’--the regions of the South
Sea--‘should take upon them to avenge the crime.’ ‘I also suggested the
navigation of the ship by the dead men, but do not recollect that I had
anything more to do with the scheme of the poem.’ A detail, however, he
had to do with. ‘I furnished two or three lines at the beginning of
the poem, in particular--
“And listened like a three years’ child:
The Mariner had his will.”
These trifling contributions, all but one, which Mr. C. has with
unnecessary scrupulosity recorded, slipped out of his mind, as they
well might.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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