Art criticism; Dramatic criticism; Literature -- History and criticism
In April 1798 Wordsworth wrote to his friend, the Bristol bookseller:
‘You will be pleased to hear that I have gone on adding very rapidly
to my stock of poetry. Do come and let me read it to you under the
old trees in the park.’ Definite proposals, too, were to be made; and
it was written to Cottle--this time, I think, by Coleridge--‘We deem
that the volumes offered to you are, to a certain degree, one work
in kind.’ That same spring, but later on, Cottle did visit Nether
Stowey, and he writes of it in his own book of interesting if sometimes
illegitimate gossip: ‘At this interview it was determined that the
volume should be published under the title of _Lyrical Ballads_, on
the terms stipulated.’ Thirty guineas seems to have been Wordsworth’s
share. And, furthermore, it was settled that it should not contain the
poem of ‘Salisbury Plain,’ but only an extract from it--Cottle himself,
nevertheless, thought that poem the finest Wordsworth had written; that
it should not contain the poem of ‘Peter Bell,’ but consist rather of
shorter poems, and for the most part of pieces more recently written.
‘I had recommended two volumes,’ Cottle tells us, ‘but one was fixed
on, and that to be published anonymously.’ All which speedily came
about. Cottle further says, ‘The volume of the _Lyrical Ballads_ was
published about midsummer, 1798.’ But it was not really till some while
after midsummer, for not only were the Tintern Abbey lines, which close
the little volume with so august a calm, not written till the 13th of
July, but it is said expressly in Wordsworth’s _Life_ that as late as
September the 13th the book was ‘printed, not published.’ Some weeks
before, Wordsworth and his sister took up temporary abode in Bristol,
that they might be near the printer. Then, at length, in the early
part of autumn, the _Lyrical Ballads_ appeared, and Wordsworth and his
sister, and Coleridge, left England for Germany.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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