Art criticism; Dramatic criticism; Literature -- History and criticism
Indeed, from this we might go on to notice that as far as the short
story is concerned, most of the finer and more lasting work, though
cast in forms which quite _permit_ of the dialogue, has, as a matter
of fact, but little dialogue in it. Balzac’s _La Grenadière_--it
is years since I read it; but has it any dialogue at all? Balzac’s
_L’Interdiction_--an extraordinary presentation of a quaint
functionary, fossiliferous and secluded, suddenly brought into contact
with people of the world, and with the utmost ability baffling their
financial intrigue--this is certainly the most remarkable short story
ever written about money--_L’Interdiction_ has not much dialogue.
In the _Atheist’s Mass_, again--the short story of such a nameless
pathos--the piece which, more even than _Eugénie Grandet_ itself,
should be everybody’s introduction, and especially every woman’s
introduction, to the genius of Balzac: _La Messe de l’Athée_ has no
dialogue. Coming to our actual contemporaries in France, of whom Zola
and Daudet must still, it is possible, be accounted the foremost, it
is natural that the more finished and minute worker--the worker lately
lamented--should be the one who has made the most of the short story.
And in this order of his work--thus leaving out his larger and most
brilliant canvas, _Froment Jeune et Risler Aîné_--what do we more
lastingly remember than the brief and sombre narrative of _Les Deux
Auberges_?--a little piece that has no story at all; but a ‘situation’
depicted, and when depicted, _left_. There is an open country; leagues
of Provence; a long stretching road; and, on the roadside, opposite
each other, two inns. The older one is silent, melancholy; the other,
noisy and prosperous. And the landlord of the older inn spends all
his time in the newer; taking his pleasure there with guests who were
once his own, and with a handsome landlady, who makes amends for his
departed business. And in his own inn, opposite, a deserted woman sits
solitary. That is all--but the art of the master!
Now this particular instance of a pregnant brevity reminds me that
in descriptions of landscape the very obligations of the short story
are an advantage to its art. Nature, in Fiction, requires to be seen,
not in endless detail, as a botanical or geographical study, but, as
in Classic Landscape Composition, a noble glimpse of it, over a man’s
shoulder, under a man’s arm. I know, of course, that is not the popular
view. Blameless novels have owed their popularity to landscape written
by the ream. Coaches have been named after them; steamboats have been
named after them. I am not sure that, in their honour, inaccessible
heights have not been scaled and virgin forests broken in upon, so that
somewhere in picturesque districts the front of a gigantic hotel might
have inscribed on it the title of a diffuse novel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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