On chloroform and other anæsthetics: their action and administrationSnow, John
History
On chloroform and other anæsthetics: their action and administration
Snow, John
Anesthetics; Chloroform; Snow, John, 1813-1858
_Experiment 9._ A guineapig was placed in the jar used in the last three
experiments, and sixty grains of chloroform were introduced in the same
manner, being two grains to each 100 cubic inches of air. In four
minutes it was all converted into vapour, and the guineapig was
beginning to be affected by it. In two minutes more it was unable to
stand or walk. In five minutes from the time when the evaporation was
complete, the guineapig showed no sign of sensibility when turned over
by inclining the jar; the breathing was natural. At the end of ten
minutes it was lying still, breathing gently forty times in the minute.
At the end of fifteen minutes it was in the same condition. From
seventeen to twenty minutes, it stretched out one of its hind legs
several times, and was doing so when taken out, at the end of twenty
minutes. It showed no sign of sensibility when pricked. The temperature
in the axilla was 96°. It began to recover gradually in a minute or two,
and recovered completely in from ten to fifteen minutes.
_Experiment 10._ A cat was placed in the same jar, and the same quantity
of chloroform was introduced in the same manner. It became quite
insensible in a few minutes after the chloroform was introduced; and it
was allowed to remain for twenty-five minutes, when it was taken out. It
was perfectly insensible to pricking, and its muscles were quite
relaxed; it was breathing gently, and the pulsations of the heart were
between sixty and seventy in the minute. It was immediately made the
subject of another experiment of drowning whilst insensible, which need
not be related in this place.
_Experiment 11._ Four grains of chloroform were put into a glass jar
holding 200 cubic inches, and when it had evaporated and was diffused
through the air in the jar, a white mouse was introduced, by momentarily
removing the cover a little to one side. A minute after its introduction
the mouse was lying, but it moved its legs for a quarter of a minute
longer. When four minutes had elapsed, the breathing became slow, and it
was taken out. It was totally insensible for the first three minutes
after its removal, and recovered during the two following minutes.
_Experiment 12._ Thirty-two grains of chloroform were diffused through
the air of a jar holding 1,600 cubic inches, being two grains to each
100 cubic inches, as in the last three experiments. A white mouse was
introduced by moving the cover a little to one side for a moment. In one
minute it was insensible, and did not make any effort on being rolled
about by inclining the jar, but it moved its paws for half a minute
longer. It remained insensible, breathing 160 times in the minute, till
it was taken out at the end of five minutes. It was quite insensible to
pinching. It began to walk in a minute or two. Its temperature before
the experiment was 98°, and immediately afterwards was 92°. The
temperature of the room was 68°.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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