On reading in relation to literatureHearn, Lafcadio
General
On reading in relation to literature
Hearn, Lafcadio
Books and reading; Literature
the old civilization, there is one masterpiece that the world will
never become tired of--I mentioned it before, the story of _Daphnis
and Chloe_. This has been translated into every language, and I am
sorry to say that the best translation is not English, but French--the
version of Amyot. But there are many English translations. That book
you certainly ought to read. About the Latin authors, it is not here
necessary to say much. There are very good prose translations of Virgil
and Horace, but the value of these to you cannot be very great without
a knowledge of Latin. However, the story of the Æneid is necessary to
know, and it were best read in the version of Conington. In the course
of your general education it is impossible to avoid learning something
regarding the chief Latin writers and thinkers; but there is one
immortal book that you may not have often seen the name of; and it is
a book everybody should read--I mean the _Golden Ass_ of Apuleius. You
have this in a good English translation. It is only a story of sorcery,
but one of the most wonderful stories ever written, and it belongs to
world literature rather than to the literature of a time.
But the Greek myths, although eternally imperishable in their beauty,
are not more intimately related to English literature than are the
myths of the ancient English religion, the religion of the Northern
races, which has left its echoes all through our forms of speech, even
in the names of the days of the week. A student of English literature
ought to know something about Northern mythology. It is full of beauty
also, beauty of another and stranger kind; and it embodies one of the
noblest warrior-faiths that ever existed, the religion of force and
courage. You have now in the library a complete collection of Northern
poetry, I mean the two volumes of the _Corpus Poeticum Boreali_.
Unfortunately you have not as yet a good collection of the Sagas and
Eddas. But, as in the case of the vaster subject of Greek mythology,
there is an excellent small book in English, giving an outline of all
that is important--I mean necessary for you--in regard to both the
religion and the literature of the Northern races, Mallet’s _Northern
Antiquities_. Sir Walter Scott contributed the most valuable portion of
the translations in this little book; and these translations have stood
the test of time remarkably well. The introductory chapters by Bishop
Percy are old-fashioned, but this fact does not in the least diminish
the stirring value of the volume. I think it is one of the books that
every student should try to possess.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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