On reading in relation to literatureHearn, Lafcadio
General
On reading in relation to literature
Hearn, Lafcadio
Books and reading; Literature
This then would be the most important guide for us in the choice of
reading. We should read only the books that we want to read more than
once, nor should we buy any others, unless we have some special reason
for so investing money. The second fact demanding attention is the
general character of the value that lies hidden within all such great
books. A great book is not apt to be comprehended by a young person
at the first reading except in a superficial way. Only the surface,
the narrative, is absorbed and enjoyed. No young man can possibly see
at first reading the qualities of a great book. Remember that it has
taken humanity in many cases hundreds of years to find out all that
there is in such a book. But according to a man’s experience of life,
the text will unfold new meanings to him. The book that delighted
us at eighteen, if it be a good book, will delight us much more at
twenty-five, and it will prove like a new book to us at thirty years
of age. At forty we shall re-read it, wondering why we never saw how
beautiful it was before. At fifty or sixty years of age the same facts
will repeat themselves. A great book grows exactly in proportion to the
growth of the reader’s mind. It was the discovery of this extraordinary
fact by generations of people long dead that made the greatness of such
works as those of Shakespeare, of Dante, or of Goethe. Perhaps Goethe
can give us at this moment the best illustration. He wrote a number of
little stories in prose, which children like, because to children they
have all the charm of fairy tales. But he never intended them for fairy
tales; he wrote them for experienced minds. A young man finds very
serious reading in them; a middle aged man discovers an extraordinary
depth in their least utterance; and an old man will find in them all
the world’s philosophy, all the wisdom of life. If one is very dull,
he may not see much in them, but just in proportion as he is a superior
man, and in proportion as his knowledge of life has been extensive, so
will he discover the greatness of the mind that conceived them.
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