On the Architectural History of Chester CathedralRickman, Thomas
History
On the Architectural History of Chester Cathedral
Rickman, Thomas
Chester Cathedral
After the Decorated style {10a} was in some considerable degree
established, the building appears to have proceeded, and the walls in the
Choir raised; the Clerestory windows bearing evident marks, amidst the
present barbarous tracery, of their having been originally of the early
Decorated character, and of good execution. {10b}
The upper part of the Eastern Window still retains what seems to be a
portion of its original tracery. At this time also appears to have been
inserted the _windows_ of the _North_ and _South Aisles_ of the _Choir_;
and here again the work appears to have stood still, for the next
succeeding works are considerably advanced in their execution.
The next alteration we have to notice is a very considerable one and
appears to have commenced in the reign of Edward III, and perhaps about
the middle of it. It is very extensive, including the whole of the wall
of the East Aisle of the South Transept, with the tracery of its windows,
the whole of the piers of the South Transept, and of the Nave, with the
arches resting on them, except the four great piers of the centre Tower.
The walls, buttresses, and battlements of both Aisles of the South
Transept, and the South Aisle of the Nave, if not completed, were so far
finished, that the succeeding architect appears (from some obscure
remains of pinnacles, &c., still in existence) not to have deviated from
the original design.
At this period a stoppage seems to have taken place, probably during the
reign of Richard II., for all the subsequent work is Perpendicular; {11a}
and the new architect seems to have found the tracery of the windows of
the West Aisle of the South Transept, and the South Aisle of the Nave not
prepared, although the architrave mouldings (which are shafts with
beautiful Decorated capitals) were carried up to the springing of the
arch, and the arch mouldings completed, except the mullion itself, the
courses of which are different from those of the arch mouldings.
It also appears probable that no design had been made for the great South
Window, as the wall was carried up very little above its commencement.
The workmanship of the Decorated architect is peculiarly excellent. The
tracery of those windows which he completed is uncommonly rich in design,
and delicate in execution, notwithstanding the poor texture of the stone,
which has rendered it impossible to make out the mouldings of some of the
tablets. Enough remains, in parts a little defended from the weather, to
show the excellence of the exterior workmanship; and the capitals of the
interior piers are of design, which, if they were cleared of their
numerous coats of whitewash, would be equal to many in York Minster.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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