On the Connexion of the Physical SciencesSomerville, Mary
Science
On the Connexion of the Physical Sciences
Somerville, Mary
Physical sciences; Science
Professor Moser proved that bodies exert a very decided influence upon
each other, by placing coins, cut stones, pieces of horn, and other
substances, for a short time on a warm metallic plate: when the
substance was removed, no impression appeared on the plate till it was
breathed upon or exposed to the vapour of mercury, and then these
vapours adhered only to the parts where the substance had been placed,
making distinct images, which in some cases were permanent after the
vapour was removed. Similar impressions were obtained on glass and other
substances even when the bodies were not in contact, and the results
were the same whether the experiments were performed in light or in
darkness.
Mr. Grove found, when plates of zinc and copper were closely
approximated, but not in contact, and suddenly separated, that one was
positively and the other negatively electric; whence he inferred that
the intervening medium was either polarised, or that a radiation
analogous, if not identical, with that which produces Moser’s images
takes place from plate to plate.
Mr. Hunt has shown that many of these phenomena depend on difference of
temperature, and that, in order to obtain good impressions, dissimilar
metals must be used. For example, gold, silver, bronze, and copper coins
were placed on a plate of copper too hot to be touched, and allowed to
remain till the plate cooled: all the coins had made an impression, the
distinctness and intensity of which were in the order of the metals
named. When the plate was exposed to the vapour of mercury the result
was the same, but, when the vapour was wiped off, the gold and silver
coins only had left permanent images on the copper. These impressions
are often minutely perfect, whether the coins are in actual contact with
the plate or one-eighth of an inch above it. The mass of the metal has a
material influence on the result; a large copper coin makes a better
impression on a copper plate than a small silver coin. When coins of
different metals are placed on the same plate they interfere with each
other.
When, instead of being heated, the copper plate was cooled by a freezing
mixture, and bad conductors of heat laid upon it, as wood, paper, glass,
&c., the result was similar.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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